word | holocaust |
---|---|
definition | (1) (usually capitalized) The mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II. (2) A thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life, especially through fire. |
eg_sentence | Her parents had escaped the Holocaust in Poland by fleeing into the forest and surviving there with hundreds of others for two years. |
explanation | The Greek word holokaustos means “burnt whole.” For the early Jews who followed the laws given in the first books of the Bible, a holocaust was a sacrifice to God, the burning on an altar of a lamb, goat, or young bull. The word is used about 200 times in the traditional Greek version of the Old Testament, though it rarely appears in English translations. In the 1700s holocaust began to be used to refer to the mass destruction of life. But no mass murder in Western history ever approached the scale achieved by the Nazis. As many as 6 million Jews may have died at their hands; when the slaughter of non-Jews is included, the number of murdered victims may have amounted to over 15 million |
IPA | ˈhɔləˌkɔst |
Tags: mwvb::unit:16, mwvb::unit:16:word, mwvb::word, mwvb::word-cloze, mwvb::word-reverse, obsidian_to_anki
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Retro means back backward latin english generally prefix
Previous card: Holograms cards organs three-dimensional image reproduced pattern interference
Up to card list: Merriam-Webster Vocabulary Builder LITE (English)