word | kilogram |
---|---|
definition | A unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams. |
eg_sentence | The kilogram is the only base unit of measurement still defined by a physical object rather than a physical constant (such as the speed of light). |
explanation | The original concept of the kilogram, as the mass of a cubic decimeter of water (a bit more than a quart), was adopted as the base unit of mass by the new revolutionary government of France in 1793. In 1875, in the Treaty of the Meter, 17 countries, including the U.S., adopted the French kilogram as an international standard. In 1889 a new international standard for the kilogram, a metal bar made of platinum iridium, was agreed to; President Benjamin Harrison officially received the 1-kilogram cylinder for the U.S. in 1890. But no one uses that bar very often; for all practical purposes, a kilogram equals 2.2 pounds |
IPA | ˈkɪləˌgræm |
Tags: mwvb::unit:26, mwvb::unit:26:word, mwvb::word, mwvb::word-cloze, mwvb::word-reverse, obsidian_to_anki
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Measure electronic capacity numbers kilobyte mile extra list
Previous card: Radio kilohertz frequency cycles mhz megahertz operates work
Up to card list: Merriam-Webster Vocabulary Builder LITE (English)