word | photoelectric |
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definition | Involving an electrical effect produced by the action of light or other radiation. |
eg_sentence | They wanted to avoid the kind of smoke detector that uses radioactive materials, so they've installed the photoelectric kind instead. |
explanation | The photoelectric effect occurs when light (or similar radiation such as X-rays) falls on a material such as a metal plate and causes it to emit electrons. The discovery of the photoelectric effect led to important new theories about matter (and to a Nobel Prize for Albert Einstein). Photoelectric cells, or photocells, are used in burglar-alarm light detectors and garage-door openers (both employ a beam of light that is broken when something moves across it), and also to play soundtracks on movie film (where a light beam shines through the soundtrack encoded on the film and is “read” by the photocells). |
IPA | ˌfoʊtoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk |
Tags: mwvb::unit:8, mwvb::unit:8:word, mwvb::word, mwvb::word-cloze, mwvb::word-reverse, obsidian_to_anki
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