Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a hepadnavirus, is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and vertically. It has a long incubation period and can cause chronic infection or cirrhosis, with initial symptoms resembling flu, arthritis, and rash. Biopsies may show a "ground-glass" appearance, with T-cell-mediated hepatocyte damage.
B型肝炎病毒（HBV）：屬於Hepadnaviridae科，通過血液、性接觸和母嬰傳播。潛伏期長，初期症狀類似流感、關節炎和皮疹，之後可能出現慢性感染或肝硬化。肝臟活檢可見模糊的形成層“نتيجة “”，肝細胞損傷由T細胞介導。
| Front | Hepatitis viruses HBV Family: Transmission: 3 Incubation: Clinical course: initially looks like?3 symptom, then progresses to? Prognosis: 2 possible HCC risk: Liver Biopsy: ________ ________ “ ________ ________” appearance; ????? cells mediate damage Notes: what is common? |
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