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G S α Subunit Increased Pathogenesis Cholera Toxin

Front What is the pathogenesis behind cholera toxin?
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V. cholerae toxin ADP-ribosylates Gs-α subunit
Gs-α subunit activates adenylyl cyclase
Increased cAMP levels
Overactivates Protein Kinase A (PKA) 
PKA phosphorylates CFTR chloride channel
Increased Cl- excretion followed by H2O efflux
Characteristic "rice-water" diarrhea

Tags: microbiology

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