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لَمْ Letter ضَمَّة Tense جَزْم تُفْعَلْ She/It S/F

Front لَمْ تُفْعَلْ
Back She/It (S/F) did not do
Back2 Passive (1st letter excl. لم becomes ضَمَّة and 2nd last letter becomes فَتْحَة) I.e. compared to active version
Back3 لَمْ changes meaning of word from he does to he did not do - paste tense and negation
Back4 اِنْ / لَمْ / لِ / لاَ cause it to become جَزْم
Back5 جَزْم : the ضَمَّة of present tense verb رَفْع changed to سُكُون‎

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