Apedia

Monkey Wrench Works Smoothly Tool Throw Plans Party

Idiom Throw a Monkey Wrench into the Works
Example All the plans for the party were going smoothly until Tricia threw a monkey wrench into the works.
Meaning to interfere with a smoothly running operation; to upset something in progress
Origin In 1856 a tool was invented by a man named Monk and called Monk's wrench. Later the name was changed to monkey wrench. The sliding jaw of the tool reminded people of a monkey, and the nickname stuck. This American saying of the late 1800s presents the image of someone throwing a monkey wrench into machinery that's working perfectly and "gumming up the works" (see page 84).

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