Front | shaft |
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Back | noun, verb BrE /ʃɑːft/NAmE /ʃæft/ noun 1 (often in compounds) a long, narrow, usually vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out / a lift/elevator shaft / a mineshaft / a ventilation shaft 2 the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer, golf club, etc / The clubs are fitted with graphite shafts. 3 (often in compounds) a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another see also camshaft, crankshaft 4 [usually plural] either of the two poles at the front of a carriage or cart between which a horse is fastened in order to pull it 5 ~ of light, sunlight, etc. (literary) a narrow strip of light A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake. (figurative) a shaft of inspiration 6 ~ of pain, fear, etc. (literary) a sudden strong feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body / Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her. 7 ~ of sth (formal) a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy sb / a shaft of wit give sb the ˈshaft (NAmE, informal) to treat sb unfairly verb ~ sb (informal)to treat sb unfairly or cheat them |
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