Apedia

Sham  Word Origin Verb ʃæm Sth Intended Noun

Front sham
Back sham
noun, adjective, verb
BrE /ʃæm/
NAmE /ʃæm/
noun
 word origin
(disapproving)
1 [singular] a situation, feeling, system, etc. that is not as good or true as it seems to be

The latest crime figures are a complete sham.
She felt trapped in a sham of a marriage.
2 [countable, usually singular] a person who pretends to be sth that they are not

The article exposes him for the sham that he really is.
3 [uncountable] behaviour, feelings, words, etc. that are intended to make sb/sth seem to be better than they really are

Their promises turned out to be full of sham and hypocrisy.
His intellectual pretensions are all sham.
adjective
 word origin
 example bank
[only before noun] (usually disapproving)
not genuine but intended to seem real
false
a sham marriage
verb
 verb forms
 word origin
(-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth)| + adj.
to pretend sth

Is he really sick or is he just shamming?

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