Apedia

Sth Ground Grind Grinding Hard Sth To Make Rub

Front grind
Back grindverb, nounBrE /ɡraɪnd/NAmE /ɡraɪnd/verb

(ground, ground /BrE ɡraʊnd; NAmE ɡraʊnd/) food/flour/coffee1 [transitive] ~ sth (down/up)| ~ sth (to/into sth) to break or crush sth into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machineto grind coffee/corn The animal has teeth that grind its food into a pulp. see also ground adj.

2 [transitive] ~ sth to produce sth such as flour by crushingThe flour is ground using traditional methods.

3 [transitive] ~ sth (NAmE) = mince make sharp/smooth

4 [transitive] ~ sth to make sth sharp or smooth by rubbing it against a hard surfacea special stone for grinding knives press into surface

5 [transitive] to press or rub sth into a surface~ sth into sthHe ground his cigarette into the ashtray.~ sth in The dirt on her hands was ground in. rub together

6 [intransitive, transitive] to rub together, or to make hard objects rub together, often producing an unpleasant noise~ (together)Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.~ sth (together) She grinds her teeth when she is asleep. He ground the gears on the car. machine

7 [transitive] ~ sth to turn the handle of a machine that grinds sthto grind a pepper millbring sth to a grinding ˈhaltto make sth gradually go slower until it stops completelyRoadworks brought traffic to a grinding halt.grind to a ˈhalt| come to a grinding ˈhaltto go slower gradually and then stop completelyProduction ground to a halt during the strike. Her career ground to a halt when the twins were born. more at have an axe to grind at axe n.ˌgrind sbˈdownto treat sb in a cruel unpleasant way over a long period of time, so that they become very unhappyDon't let them grind you down. Years of oppression had ground the people down.ˌgrind ˈonto continue for a long time, when this is unpleasantThe argument ground on for almost two years.ˌgrind sthˈoutto produce sth in large quantities, often sth that is not good or interesting churn outShe grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.

noun

 boring activity1 [singular] (informal) an activity that is tiring or boring and takes a lot of timethe daily grind of family life It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession. of machines

2 [singular] the unpleasant noise made by machines swot

3 (US)(BrE swot)[countable] (informal) a person who spends too much time studying

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