Prepositions "With",
"Over", and "By"
With
Used to indicate
being together or being involved:
- I ordered a sandwich with a drink.
- He was with his friend when he saw
me.
- She has been working with her
sister at the nail shop.
- The manager will be with you
shortly.
Used to indicate
"having":
- I met a guy with green eyes.
- Were you the one talking with an
accent?
- People with a lot of money are not
always happy.
Used to indicate
"using":
- I wrote a letter with the pen you
gave me.
- This is the soup that I made with
rice and barley.
- He cut my hair with his gold
scissors.
Used to indicate
feeling:
- I am emailing you with my sincere
apology.
- He came to the front stage with
confidence.
Used to indicate
agreement or understanding:
- Are you with me?
- Yes, I am completely with you.
- She agrees with me.
Over
Used to indicate
movement from one place to another:
- Come over to my house for dinner
sometime.
- Could you roll over?
- They sent over a gift for his
promotion.
Used to indicate
movement downward:
- The big tree fell over on the road.
- Can you bend over and get the dish
for me?
- He pushed it over the edge.
Used to indicate
more than an expected number or amount:
- This amount is over our prediction.
- Kids twelve and over can watch this
movie.
- The phone rang for over a minute.
Used to indicate
a period of time:
- I worked there over a year.
- She did not sleep there over this
past month.
By
Used to indicate
proximity:
- Can I sit by you?
- He was standing by me.
- The post office is by the bank.
Used to indicate
the person that does something in a passive voice sentence:
- The microwave was fixed by the
mechanic.
- The flowers were delivered by a
postman.
- The branch office was closed by the
head office.
Used to indicate
an action with a particular purpose:
- You can pass the exam by preparing
for it.
- I expressed my feeling toward her
by writing a letter.
- She finally broke the record by
pure effort.
Used to indicate
a mean or method:
- Please send this package to Russia
by airmail.
- I came here by subway.
[Quiz 24.1]
Choose the correct preposition in each sentence.
1) If she left at 4 p.m., she should be here
(with, over, by) now.
2) Go
(with, over, by) there and catch my ball.
3)
(With, Over, By) your determination, you will be able to achieve your dream.
4) I just found it! It was
(with, over, by) the radio on my desk.
5) I knocked him
(with, over, by) accidentally.
6) She was
(with, over, by) me when the accident occurred.
View Answers
[24.1]
1) by
2) over
3) With
4) by
5) over
6) with
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