Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating
Conjunctions
1.
Although—means "in spite of the fact that":
- Although it was raining, I ran
home.
- She showed up, although she felt sick.
- Although my mom told me to come
home early, I stayed out late.
2.
After—indicates "subsequently to the time when":
- Please text me after you arrive at
the shopping mall.
- We were forced to stop watching TV
after the electricity went out.
- I always tell my daughter that she
can have dessert after she eats her dinner.
3.
Before—indicates "earlier than the time that":
- He had written a living will before
he died.
- Before he contacted me, I was going
to call him.
- I need to finish the dishes before
my wife gets home.
4. Because—means
"for the reason that":
- Because he was smart and worked
hard, he was able to make a lot of money.
- They stopped building the house
because it was pouring.
- I love dogs because they are so
cute.
5. How—means
"the way in which":
- I wonder how you did it.
- He explained how he completed it in
a few days.
- Can you show me how you fixed the
computer?
6. If—means
"in the event that":
- If it is sunny tomorrow, we can go
to the beach.
- If I receive a promotion, you will
be the first to know.
- You can watch TV if you finish your
homework.
7.
Once—indicates "at the moment when":
- Once you see him, you will
recognize him.
- Once the light came on, we all
shouted with joy.
- Call me once you start having
contractions.
8. Since—means
"from the time when":
- I’ve been a singer since I was
young.
- Since he graduated, he has been
doing nothing.
- This building has been remodeled
three times since I lived here.
9. So that—means
"in order to":
- So that she could keep her
position, she didn’t complain at all.
- He finished his work as fast as
possible so that he could leave early.
- He worked harder for a raise so he
could buy a nice car.
10. Until—means
"up to the time that":
- Don’t go anywhere until I come
back.
- She didn’t realize her talent in
painting until her teacher mentioned it.
- They won’t allow us to sit until
everyone arrives.
11. Unless—means
"except, on the condition":
- You will not pass the exam unless
you get a score of 80 or higher.
- I will not tell you anything unless
you tell me what you know first.
- Unless you ask her, you will never
know.
12. When—means
"at that time":
- When I came in the room, everyone
looked at me.
- I woke up when my baby was crying.
- I started looking for a gas station
when my gas light went on.
13. While—means
"during the time":
- Someone called you while you were
at the meeting.
- We met while we were working at the
University.
- My dog started barking while I was
talking on the phone.
14.
Where—indicates "in the place":
- This is where I came from.
- Please tell me where you are going.
- I need to know where John hid the
present.
15.
Whether—means "if it is true or not":
- We will have a picnic whether it
rains or not.
- It is time to decide whether we
should take action.
- You need to decide whether or not
you are hungry.
[Quiz 26.1]
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate conjunction.
1) Could you email me
you receive the offer?
2) I want to buy it
it is expensive or not.
3) Don’t do that
I allow it.
4)
you are confident with it, you should go for it.
5) I didn’t enroll this semester
I could go backpacking in Europe.
6) My neighbor’s cat has been missing
last Friday.
7)
I own a house, I am required to pay property taxes.
View Answers
[26.1]
1) when
2) whether
3) unless
4) If
5) so that
6) since
7) Because
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