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전에 기 전 Combination Time 식사 손을 깨끗이

Front 식사 전에 손을 깨끗이 씻어라
Back Wash your hands clean before each meal
Notes 전 is a noun meaning 'before'. The combination of 전 and the -에 location particle, 전에 follows nouns in time expressions describing something that happened 'before' the time denoted by the noun.

The 전에 structure can also follow nominalized -기 forms ('before ...ing'). Other commonly used patterns include -기 전의 ('of before') and the combination with the -이다 copula -기 전이- ('it was before ...').

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