Question

영어 외에 다른 언어를 공부한 적이 있습니까? The meaning and usage of the -(으)ㄴ/는 적/일(이) 있/없- pattern depends on the modifier it is used with. The structure incorporates the result -(으)ㄴ or the dynamic -는 modifier followed by the noun 적 or 일 both meaning 'act'/'experience'.The -(으)ㄴ 적/일(이) 있/없- form with the result modifier -(으)ㄴ is used when talking about having or not having a particular experience in the past and corresponds to 'have (haven't) done'. In such usage, the 일 noun is much less common than 적. This version is commonly used after the -아/어 보- pattern meaning 'try doing'.

Accepted Answer

Have you studied any other languages besides English?

Front	영어 외에 다른 언어를 공부한 적이 있습니까?
Back	Have you studied any other languages besides English?
Notes	The meaning and usage of the -(으)ㄴ/는 적/일(이) 있/없- pattern depends on the modifier it is used with. The structure incorporates the result -(으)ㄴ or the dynamic -는 modifier followed by the noun 적 or 일 both meaning 'act'/'experience'. The -(으)ㄴ 적/일(이) 있/없- form with the result modifier -(으)ㄴ is used when talking about having or not having a particular experience in the past and corresponds to 'have (haven't) done'. In such usage, the 일 noun is much less common than 적. This version is commonly used after the -아/어 보- pattern meaning 'try doing'.

Meaning Modifier 으)ㄴ 적/일(이 있/없 Pattern Result Noun