Gruff is an adjective meaning coarse, hoarse in sound, or bad-tempered. This flashcard teaches the meaning of this adjective.
gruff是形容词，意为粗暴的、粗哑的声音或脾气坏的。此闪卡教授了该形容词的含义。
| 正面 | gruff |
|---|---|
| 背面 | adj. 粗暴的；粗哑的；脾气坏的 |
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