Adust is an adjective meaning scorched or burned. It comes from the Latin "adustus," past participle of "adūrere" (to set fire to), and was originally used as a medical term related to bodily humors.
Adust es un adjetivo que significa chamuscado o quemado. Proviene del latín "adustus", participio pasado de "adūrere" (incendiar), y originalmente se usó como término médico relacionado con los humores corporales.
Word | adust |
---|---|
Date | February 12, 2018 |
Type | adjective |
Syllables | uh-DUST |
Etymology | Adust comes from Latin adustus, the past participle of adūrere ("to set fire to"), a verb formed from the Latin prefix ad- and the verb ūrere ("to burn"). It entered the English language in the early 15th century as a medical term related to the four bodily humors—black bile, blood, phlegm, and yellow bile—which were believed at the time to determine a person's health and temperament. Adust was used to describe a condition of the humors in which they supposedly became heated or combusted. Adust black bile in particular was believed to be a source of melancholy. The association with melancholy gave rise to a sense of adust meaning "of a gloomy appearance or disposition," but that sense is now considered archaic. |
Examples | The adust landscape of volcanic rock and sand can be particularly beautiful at sunset. "These arid and adust creatures, looking like the mummies of some antediluvian animals, … had to all appearance come out from this long tempest of trial unscathed and unharmed." — Thomas De Quincey, Revolt of the Tartars, 1837 |
Definition | : scorched, burned |
Tags: wordoftheday::adjective
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Recuse meaning oneself century term current disqualify frequent
Previous card: Nuts i early adjective thing enthusiasm quoted february
Up to card list: Word of the Day