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Barbican Heard Stone Gate Castle Bridge Invaders Meaning

A barbican is an external defensive structure, such as a tower at a gate or bridge, derived from Anglo-French and Medieval Latin.

A barbican is an outer defensive work, specifically a tower at a gate or bridge. It comes from Anglo-French and Medieval Latin, with a debated ultimate origin potentially in Persian.

Word barbican
Date January 26, 2017
Type noun
Syllables BAR-bih-kun
Etymology You've heard of moats and drawbridges, but barbicans may be unfamiliar. Those stone outworks stand in front of the gate of a castle or bridge and historically helped prevent invaders from gaining access to the main entryway. Up to a point, the case for the history of the word barbican is well fortified. It is clear that English speakers seized the term from the Anglo-French barbecane, which in turn had been taken from the Medieval Latin barbacana (both of those words had the same meaning as the modern word). The etymological path crumbles from there, however. Some speculate that the ultimate ancestor of barbican might lie in a Persian phrase meaning "house on the wall," but that speculation has never been proven.
Examples "He heard the voices of the sentries in the barbican as they conversed with the newcomers." — Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mad King, 1926

"The result is an honest-to-goodness fairy-tale castle that sits perched on a hilltop, guarding against invaders high above Malibu's coastline. There are turrets, barbicans and winding stone steps that lead to circular rooms." — Ann Brenoff, The Los Angeles Times, 18 Feb. 2007
Definition : an outer defensive work; especially : a tower at a gate or bridge

Tags: wordoftheday::noun

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