Bilious describes something related to bile, indicating liver dysfunction, or a peevish and ill-natured disposition. It stems from the Latin 'bilis,' meaning bile, and the old belief in bodily humors controlling temperament.
Bilious describes something related to bile, indicating liver dysfunction, or a peevish and ill-natured disposition. It stems from the Latin 'bilis,' meaning bile, and the old belief in bodily humors controlling temperament.
Word | bilious |
---|---|
Date | June 22, 2017 |
Type | adjective |
Syllables | BILL-yus |
Etymology | Bilious is one of several words whose origins trace to the old belief that four bodily humors (black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood) control temperament. Just like phlegmatic ("of a slow and stolid phlegm-driven character"), melancholy ("experiencing dejection associated with black bile"), and sanguine ("of a cheerful, blood-based disposition"), bilious suggests a personality associated with an excess of one of the humors—in this case, yellow bile. Bilious, which first appeared in English in the mid-1500s, derives from the Middle French bilieux, which in turn traces to bilis, Latin for "bile." In the past, bile was also called choler, which gives us choleric, a synonym of bilious. |
Examples | "These two men, of hard, bilious natures both, rarely came into contact but they chafed each other's moods." — Charlotte Brontë, Shirley, 1849 "But [newspaper columnist Jimmy] Breslin's greatest character was himself: the outer-borough boulevardier of bilious persuasion." — Dan Berry, The New York Times, 20 Mar. 2017 |
Definition | 1 a : of or relating to bile b : marked by or suffering from liver dysfunction and especially excessive excretion of bile c : appearing as if affected by liver dysfunction 2 : of or indicative of a peevish ill-natured disposition 3 : sickeningly unpleasant |
Tags: wordoftheday::adjective
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Duende flamenco means term refer power charm june
Previous card: English threshold running back produced i jude place
Up to card list: Word of the Day