A dreidel is a four-sided toy, marked with Hebrew letters, that is spun like a top in a game of chance, often played during Hanukkah. The word comes from Yiddish meaning 'to turn'.
Dreidel is a four-sided spinning top used in a game of chance, particularly during Hanukkah. The Hebrew letters on it have meanings related to the game's rules and the phrase 'A great miracle happened there'.
Word | dreidel |
---|---|
Date | December 24, 2016 |
Type | noun |
Syllables | DRAY-dul |
Etymology | On each of the dreidel's four sides is inscribed a Hebrew letter—nun, gimel, he, and shin—which together stands for "Nes gadol haya sham," meaning "A great miracle happened there" (in Israel, the letter pe, short for po, "here," is often used instead of shin). This phrase refers to the miracle of the small amount of oil—enough for one day—which burned for eight days in the Temple of Jerusalem. But when playing dreidel, the letters have a more utilitarian significance. The dreidel is spun and depending on which letter is on top when it lands, the player's currency—be it pennies or candy—is added to or taken from the pot. (Nun means the player does nothing; gimel means the player gets everything; he means the player gets half; and shin means the player adds to the pot.) The word dreidel was borrowed into English early in the 20th century from the Yiddish dreydl (itself from the word dreyen, which means "to turn"). |
Examples | The adults chatted in the living room while the children amused themselves by playing dreidel. "He has bought a range of items, including a book on the mystical Jewish practice kabbalah and a glass dreidel." — Zoe Greenberg, The New York Times, 2 Oct. 2016 |
Definition | 1 : a 4-sided toy marked with Hebrew letters and spun like a top in a game of chance 2 : a children's game of chance played especially at Hanukkah with a dreidel |
Tags: wordoftheday::noun
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