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Battle Books Ancients Moderns Satire Swift Fight Spider

Front battle of the books
Back a prose satire
j Swift
1697
debate between ancients and moderns
a serious cultural issue
mock heroic drama is set in the royal library, where the books championing the ancient and modern causes are preparing to fight over which party should rightfully occupy the higher peak of Parnassus
a dispute meanwhile arises between a resident spider and a bee entangled in his web
the matter is summarized by the intervention of Aesop who identifies the spider with the modern
in this fight Homer leads the ancients against the moderns under the leadership of Milton
duels nicely matched when Virgil takes on his translator Dryden and Aristotle shoots Descartes while aiming at Bacon
in ends in mid-battle supposedly because of defective manuscript
in the preface to this book Swift writes; 'satire is a sort of glass, whenever beholders to generally discover everybody 's face but their own'.

The Battle of the Books" is the name of a short satire written by Jonathan Swift and published as part of the prolegomena to his A Tale of a Tub in 1704. It depicts a literal battle between books in the King's Library (housed in St James's Palace at the time of the writing), as ideas and authors struggle for supremacy. Because of the satire, "The Battle of the Books" has become a term for the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns

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