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Poem Rape Lucrece Narrative Shakespeare Earl Southampton Begins

The Rape of Lucrece is a 1594 narrative poem by William Shakespeare, dedicated to the Earl of Southampton as a more serious work. It is written in iambic pentameter using rhyme royal and tells the legendary story of Lucretia with a grave tone.

The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare, dedicated to the Earl of Southampton as a "graver labour" following 'Venus and Adonis.' The poem, written in iambic pentameter and structured in 265 seven-line stanzas with a rhyme scheme of ABABBCC (rhyme royal), deals with the legendary story of Lucretia and maintains a serious tone.

Front The Rape of Lucrece
Back The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia. In his previous narrative poem, Venus and Adonis (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to compose a "graver labour". Accordingly, The Rape of Lucrece has a serious tone throughout.


Tarquin and Lucretia by Titian
The poem begins with a prose dedication addressed directly to the Earl of Southampton, which begins, "The love I dedicate to your Lordship is without end." It refers to the poem as a pamphlet, which describes the form of its original publication of 1594.

The dedication is followed by "The Argument", a prose paragraph that summarizes the events preceding the start of the poem, which begins in media res.

The poem contains 1,855 lines, divided into 265 stanzas of seven lines each. The meter of each line is iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme for each stanza is ABABBCC, a format known as "rhyme royal", which has been used by Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton and John Masefield.

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