2015年政府工作报告短语与生词与句型

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• 城镇新增就业 urban job created new
• 贷款 loan for
• 第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议 session 12th national people's congress
• 国务院总理 premier state concil of
• 审议 delibration approval and
• 全国政协（全国人民政治协商会议 chinese people's political consulative conference
• 艰难曲折 rough ups downs with
• 主要经济体 major economies
• 下行压力 downward pressure
• 党中央（中国共产党中央委员会 central committee communist party china
• 总书记 general secretary
• 万众一心，克难攻坚 worked surmounted difficulties together
• 全面深化改革 comprehensively deepening reform
• 实现良好开端 good start get off
• 全面推进依法治国 fully advance law-based governance china
• 全面建设小康社会 build moderately prosperous society respects
• 稳中求进 stable performance time securing progress
• 经济运行处于合理区间 economy operated range within
• 就业稳 employment remains rebust the
• 总体特征 underlying features
• 协调性和可持续性 coordinated sustainable and
• 经济结构 economic structrure
• 粮食产量 grain output
• 消费对经济增长的贡献率 contribution consumption economy growth
• 服务业 service sector
• 新产业，新业态，新商业模式 industries types business models
• 一般公共预算 revenue general public budgets
• 研究与试验发展经费 research development spending and
• 能耗强度 energy intensity
• 人均可支配收入 capita disposable income per
• 农村贫困人口 numeber people living poverty rural areas
• 出境旅游人数 number outbound trip made chinese tourists
• 行政审批事项 items require government review
• 凝聚着 made be possible by
• 心血和汗水 painstaking efforts hard work
• 决心和信心 resolve confidence and
• 迎难而上 rise challenges to
• 定向调控 targeted regulation
• 区间调控 range-based macro regulation
• 经济下行压力加大态势 mounting downward economic pressure
• 战略定力 strategic focus
• 宏观经济政策 macroeconomic policy
• 短期强刺激措施 short-term stimulus measures
• 激活力、补短板、强实体 stimulate market activities shoar weak spots boost
• 发展中的突出矛盾和结构性问题 issues structual problems hindering development
• 定向施策 adopt targeted step
• 扩大市场需求 expand market demand
• 增加有效供给 increase effective supply
• 结构调优而不失速 structrual adjustment made compromising growth rate
• 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
• 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy
• 定向减税 increase targeted tax reduction
• 普遍性降费 reduce fees board across
• 税收优惠政策范围 coverage tax relief policy
• 小微企业 small micro businesses and
• 费改增 replace business tax vat
• 财政支出 fiscal expenditure
• 加快财政支出进度 speed progress making budgetary funds fiscal expenditure
• 积极盘活存量资金 put surplus budgetary funds good
• 存量资金 surplus budgetary funds
• 灵活运用货币政策工具 ultilize monetary policy instruments
• 定向降准 准：存款准备金率 making targeted cuts required reserve ratios
• 定向再贷款 targeted re-lending
• 非对称降息 asymmetric interest rate cuts
• 加大支持力度 step support up for
• 三农 农业 农村 农民 agriculture rural areas farmers
• 超过 outdo
• 各项。。各方面 respectively
• 金融监管 regulation financial sector for
• 区域性、系统性风险 regional systemic risks and
• 使不发生 forestall
• 深化改革开放 deepen reform opening and
• 激发经济社会发展活力 invigorate（使有活力  economic social development
• 针对束缚发展的体制机制障碍 针对-障碍-束缚发展-由于体制与机制造成 address-obstructions-holding back development-caused systems mechanisms(机制
• 释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力 理解：释放市场活力→使市场有活力，对冲经济下行压力→抵消经济下行压力。使市场有活力以抵消经济下行压力 invigorate market offset downward economic pressure
• 啃了不少硬骨头 tackle tough issues many
• 体制改革 structural reform
• 实施 carry out，use。implement
• 扎实推动 solid progress
• 重点改革 key reforms
• 制定并实施 formulate implement and
• 总体方案 coordinated plan
• 重要进展 important progress
• 预算管理制度 budgetary management
• 税制  tax systems
• 专项转移支付项目 项目-接收-专项转移支付 item-receiving-special transfer payment
• General transfer 一般性转移支付 payment purposes
• 比重 proportion
• 地方政府性债务管理得到加强 管理得到加强 management local government debt strengthened
• Rates 存款利率和汇率浮动区间扩大 浮动区间扩大 floating ranges interest deposits exchange
• 存款利率 deposit interest rate
• 汇率 exchange rates
• Trials private 民营银行试点迈出新步伐 试点迈出新步伐——新步伐被迈出——新步伐-被迈出-民营银行试点 steps establish banks 民营银行
• 沪港通 shanghai-hong kong stock connect 上海证券交易所和香港联合交易所允许两地投资者通过当地证券公司（或经纪商）买卖规定范围内的对方交易所上市的股票
• 试点启动 launch trial basis on
• 外汇储备、保险资金运用范围拓展 范围扩展——范围-运用外汇储备、保险资金-扩展 scope foreign exchange reserves insurance funds
• 拓展范围 broaden scope the
• 能源、交通、环保、通信等领域价格改革加快 价格改革加快 prices reforms energy transport environmental protection
• System 启动 科技资金管理 考试招生 户籍、机关事业单位养老保险制度等改革 加一个主语：we 启动-改革——启动-改革-制度 launched
• 科技资金管理制度 system managing research development funding
• 考试招生 school examination enrollment systems
• 户籍制度 household registration system
• 养老保险制度 pension system
• 当前急需又利长远 urgently needed initiatives promise long-term benefits 急切需要的倡议
• Government institutions 机关事业单位人员 employees party offices public 机关party
• 作为重头戏 give central stage the
• 简政放权、放管结合 streamline（提高效率，精简机构 administration delegating powers lower-level government society
• 全年 year the over course
• 国务院各部门 departments state concil under
• 下放246项行政审批事项 delegate power review items
• 评比达标表彰项目 performance evaluation(业绩评估
• 职业资格许可和认定事项 verification approval（审核审批 vocational qualification（职业资格
• 投资项目标准目录 list investment project requiring government review
• 再次修订投资项目核准目录，大幅缩减核准范围 主语：we 修订目录条目，大幅缩减目录条目 revised significantly shortened list investment
• 着力 channel great effort into
• 商事制度 business system
• 新登记注册 newly  registered
• 市场主体 market entity
• 其中新登记注册企业增长 enterprises increasing with that
• 创业热潮 surge entrepreneurial activity of
• 显示了改革的巨大威力和市场的无限潜力 此处的显示意思是证实了 fully demonstrates tremendous power reform endless
• 以开放促改革促发展 drew opening boost reform development
• 自由贸易试验区 pilot（实验性的 free trade zone
• 实验性的 pilot
• 稳定出口 增加进口 exports stable increase imports
• 出口占国际市场份额 international market share exports
• 外商直接投资 foreign direct investment
• 对外投资居世界首位 making china world's top destination foreign direct
• 对外直接投资 outward foreign direct investment
• Investment 对外投资与利用外资并驾齐驱 meaning outward draw even（持平 表示动词
• 外资 对外投资 investment outward inward
• 自贸区 free trade zone
• 正式启动 officially launch
• 实质性谈判 substantive talk
• 韩国 republic korea the of
• 取得重要成果 major progress made was
• 大步走向世界 make significant strides international market
• 结构调整 structural adjustment
• 加大力度 step up
• 增强发展后劲 使（中国经济发展）更加可持续 make china's development sustainable
• 积极作为 proactive step take
• Prominent 突出的 结构性矛盾突出→突出的结构性矛盾 structural problems
• Address 处理、针对 proactive steps prominent structural problem 我们针对突发性结构问题积极作为
• Development 有扶有控 support areas containing(遏制 支持某些领域的发展，同时控制其他领域的发展
• 务实经济社会发展根基 是为了）务实经济社会发展根基 goal lay firm foundation economic social
• Strengthen foundations 不断巩固农业基础 缺主语→被动 加上we work constantly agriculture
• 加大政策力度 increase policy support for/to
• 强农惠农富农 strengthen agriculture benefit farmers raise rural living
• 十一连增 11th consecutive（连续不断的 year
• Residents 农民收入“五连快 农民收入连续五年快于城镇居民收入 income rural grew faster urban
• 农业生产能力 agricultural production capacity
• 综合能力，总能力 ability overall
• 稳步提高 steadily improved be
• 农业科技 agricultural science technology and
• 农业机械化水平持续提升 agriculture furthur mechanized was
• 进度 pace progress the of
• 水利工程 water conservancy project
• 新增节水灌溉面积3345万亩 面积增加 农田面积增加 farmland water saving irrigation（灌溉）was increased
• 新建改建农村公路23万公里 新增农村公路 additional km roads built upgraded rural
• 退耕还林还草 return marginal（边缘 farmland forest grassland
• 新一轮启动实施 launch round a new
• 农村土地确权登记办证 determine register certify contracted rural land-use
• 有序进行 proceed planned as
• 农业新型经营主体 types agricultural businesses new
• 经营主体 business entity
• 农村土地确权登记颁证有序进行 工作有序进行，加上主语 工作 work determine register certify contracted
• 大力、着力 channel great effort into
• 产业结构 structure industry of
• 着力培养 focuse fostering on
• 增长点 areas growth of
• 移动互联网 mobile internet industry
• 集成电路 integrated circuits industry
• 高端装备制作 high-end equipment manufacturing
• 新能源汽车 new-energy vehicles industry
• 战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries
• 互联网金融 internet-based  finance
• 异军突起 rise swiftly prominence to
• 电子商务 e-commerce
• 物流快递 logistics express delivery service
• 促进服务业加快发展 encourage service sector develop quickly
• 新业态 emerging businesses types new
• 创客 creators
• 脱颖而出 thick fast come and
• 文化创意产业 cultural creative industries and
• 蓬勃发展 develop great vitality with
• 过剩产能 overcapacity
• 钢铁水泥 steel cement and
• 淘汰落后产能 shut outdated production facilities
• 加强 step efforts up to
• 雾霾治理 组织与控制雾霾 prevent control smog
• 超额完成 surpass target for
• 淘汰黄标车和老旧车 remove high-emission vehicles road
• 基础设施建设 develope infrastructure
• 区域协调发展 coordinated development regions among
• 推进 promote
• 取得重要进展 significant progress made was
• 京津冀 beijing-tianjin-hebei
• 长江经济带 yangtze economic belt
• 新建投产里程 length put operation into
• 里程  length
• 高速铁路 high-speed railway
• 占世界.....60 account  of world's for
• 高速公路 expressway
• 通车 open traffic to
• 建设进一步加强 developed be further
• 水路 民航 管道建设 waterways，civil aviation pipelines
• 稳步进行 steady progress
• 农网 农村电网 rural power grids
• 宽带用户 broadband internet user
• 经过多年努力 years hard work thanks
• 南水北调工程 south-to-north water diversion project
• 南水北调中线一期工程 phase middle route soth-to-north water diversion project
• 正式通水 officially put operation into
• 创新驱动发展战略 innovative-driven development
• 实施战略 implement strategy the
• 着力 work to
• 科技成果转化通道 将科技成果商业化 commercialize research development deliverable
• 扩大范围 expand scope the
• 试点政策 trial policy
• 中关村国家自主创新示范区 zhongguancun national innovation demonstration zone
• Openly shared 推进科技资源开放共享 ensure scientific technological 科技 resources
• 创新活力不断释放 constantly unleash creativity the
• 科技人员 scientist engineer and
• 取得新突破 breakthroughs made have been
• 超级计算 supercomputing
• 探月工程 lunar exploration program
• 卫星应用 satellite application
• 支线客机 regional jet
• 我国自主研制的支线客机飞上蓝天 regional jet developed china successfully put service
• 四是织密织牢民生保障网，增进人民福祉 fourth worked developing tightly woven（紧密编织的 sturdy（强健的 safety
• 以人为本 put people first
• 持续增加 sustaining increase
• 民生投入 spending areas important improving stantards living
• 保基本，兜底线，建机制 建设基本保障网，保障那些最需要的人的保护区，建设相关制度性安排 working build basic safety net ensure
• 财政收入 government revenue
• 财政支出压力 pressure fiscal expenditure on
• 财政 government budget 国家财政 简称财政
• 社会保障 social security
• 加强就业 strengthen employment
• 完善就业促进政策 完善政策 improve policy to  stimulate employment
• 推出计划  initiate scheme the to
• 创业引领计划 scheme college students graduates start business
• 稳中有升 ensure steady increase a
• 基本养老保险制度 basic pension system
• Residents 城乡居民基本养老保险制度 basic pension system rural non-working urban
• 基本养老金水平 basic pension benefit
• 企业退休人员 enterprise retiree
• 保障性安居工程 government-subsidized housing unit
• 新开工的 construction began on
• 基本建成 basically completed
• 全面建成制度 establish nationwide system a
• 临时救助制度 temporary-assistance system
• 低保 subsistence allowance
• 残疾军人 disabled military personnel
• 烈属 families revolutionary martyrs of
• 老复员军人 old-age veterans（老兵
• 抚恤和生活补助 补助和生活费 subsidies living allowance
• 教育公平 fair access education to
• 加强 strengthen efforts to
• 资助 financial aid
• 提高资助水平 increase financial aid
• 贫困地区 poor areas
• 教育薄弱学校 badly built poorly operated schools
• 大幅上调 significantly increase
• 国家助学贷款 national study assistance loans
• 大幅上调 国家助学贷款资助标准大幅上调 国家助学贷款 每个合格的学生得到的量 在国家助学贷款方面 significantly increased amount
• 中等职业学校 secondary vocational school
• 免学费 免除学费 waiving tuition fees
• 资助 津贴 v subsidize
• 政策推行 policies introduced have been
• 义务教育免试就近入学 receive compulsory education schools close live entrance
• 省份 provincial-level administrative areas
• 农民工随迁子女 children live migrant worker parents
• 流入地 居住地 city residence of
• 上重点高校 enrolled key colleges universities
• 连续几年增长 increase year rynning by
• 全国财政性教育经费支出 government spending education on
• 政务公开 transparency government operation in
• Reform develop 深入推进改革发展 intensify efforts deepen
• 医药卫生 medical health care and
• 试点扩大 trials extended of are
• 城乡居民大病保险 illness insurance rural nonworking urban residents
• 制度基本建立 framework system established of
• 疾病应急救助 救助-急-疾病 provide assistance emergency medical treatment
• 医保 medical insurance
• 基层医疗卫生机构 community medical healthcare center
• 综合改革深化 conprehensive reform of....was deepened
• 网络逐步完善 network steadily improved be
• 县乡村医疗卫生机构 medical healthcare services counties townships villages
• 县市  counties county-level cities and
• 公立医院改革试点 trial public hospital reforms
• 积极发展 work actively develop to
• 文化事业和文化产业 cultural sector
• 惠民 benefit public the
• 推动 progress made was to
• 广播电视“村村通”工程向“户户通”级 great efforts made extend radio television coverage
• 文化精品 high-quality literary artistic works 高质量的文学和艺术作品
• 现代文化市场 modern cultural market
• 蓬勃展开 flourishing be
• 社会治理 social governmence
• 创新 develop new of
• 促进 promote
• 妥善应对 respond effectively
• 自然灾害和突发事件 natural disasters emergencies and
• 化解社会矛盾 resolve social problems
• 有序 systematic in a way
• 强化机制 strengthen mechanisms to
• 源头防范 address problems source at
• 维护良好的社会秩序 ensure public order
• 及时高效展开抗震救灾 launch timely efficient relief efforts
• 顺利推进震后恢复重建 made smooth progress post-earthquake recovery reconstruction
• 加强安全生产工作 intensify efforts ensure workplace safety
• Accidents 事故总量、重特大事故、重点行业事故持续下降 number total major key industries decreasing
• 餐桌污染 食品污染 food contamination
• 依法行政 law-based government administration
• 全国人大常委会 standing committee national people's congress
• 提请 submit proposal
• 制定 修订 enact formulate  revise
• 食品安全法 food safety law
• 行政法规 administrative regulation
• 38件行政法规 sets administrative regulation 38
• 企业信息公示暂行条例 provisional regulations enterprise information disclosure
• 公示 disclosure
• 深入推进 steps take thorough to
• 多种形式 multiple means to
• 广泛征求意见 widely solicit comments public
• 全国经济普查 national economic census
• 信访工作 handling public complaints made form letters visits
• 法律援助 legal aid
• 从低保群体扩大到低收入群体 expand cover people living subsistence  allowances low
• 实现了 made....a reality
• 行业协会 industry association chambers commerce
• 严厉打击 crack down on
• 维护 safeguard
• 综合治理 comprehensive maintenance
• 强化社会治安综合治理 strengthen efforts comprehensive maintenance law order
• 严格落实 strictly put practice into
• 八项规定精神 eight-point decision improving party government conduct
• 持之以恒纠正 make persistent efforts fight
• 四风 形式主义，官僚主义，享乐主义，奢靡之风formalism bureaucratism hedonism extravagance
• 严格执行 rigorously implement
• 国务院约法三章 state concil's three-point decision curbing 控制)government spending
• 机关事业单位人员编制 staffing government bodies public institutions
• Official 三公经费 因公出国（境）经费、公务车购置及运行费、公务招待费产生的消费 spending overseas visits vehicles hospitality
• 行政监察 administrative supervision
• 审计 auditing oversight
• 反腐 fight corruption
• 加大力度 efforts stepped improve have
• 端正党风 improve party conduct
• 廉政建设 build  a clean government
• 查处 调查处理  investigate prosecute and
• 违纪违法案件 violation law discipline of
• 腐败分子 defender corruptionist
• 得到应有的惩处 bring justice to
• 狠抓 strong steps take to
• 落实。。。实施 ensure implementation to the
• 社会评价 social appraisal
• 建立长效机制 establish permanent mechanism
• 有力促进 profound stimulus to  given
• 外交工作成果丰硕 chinese diplomacy fruitful has
• 二十国集团领导人峰会 g20 leaders summit
• 金砖国家领导人会晤 brics leaders meeting the
• 上海合作组织峰会 shanghai cooperation organization summit
• 东亚合作领导人系列会议 east asia leader's meetings cooperation
• 亚欧首脑会议 asia-europe meeting
• 达沃斯论坛 world economic forum annual meeting davos switzerland
• 亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议 22nd apec economic leaders meeting
• 亚信会议第四次峰会 fourth summit conference interaction confidence building measures
• 博鳌亚洲论坛 boao forum asia for
• 积极参与多边机制建立和国际规则制定 china participating actively establishing multilateral machanisms writing
• 稳中求进 make progress ensuring stability
• 周边外交 neighborhood diplomacy
• 新局面 phase new
• 取得新进展 make headway new
• 成果显著 notable progress made has
• 推进建设 progress made pursuing has
• 21世纪海上丝绸之路 21st century maritime silk road
• 筹建 preparations made establishing have
• 亚洲基础设施投资银行 asian infrastracture investment bank
• 丝路基金 silk road fund the
• 中国在国际舞台上负责任大国形象日益彰显 china increasingly recognized major responsible country international
• 既要看到成绩，也要看到挑战 recognizing achievements mindful difficulties challenges road ahead
• 增长乏力 growth sluggish in is
• 消费热点 areas strong cosumer activity
• 没有起色 sign significantly pick no
• 稳增长 maintaining stable growth
• 风险隐患 latent（隐藏的 risks
• 工业产品 manufactured products
• 成本 costs
• 生产要素 factors production of
• 融资 obtain financing
• 部分企业生产经营困难 tough enterprises and the
• 经济发展方式比较粗放 china's economic growth model remains inefficient
• 创新能力不足 capacity innovation insufficient for
• 问题突出 pronounced problem is a
• 群众不满意 public concern
• 医疗 medical service
• 养老 elderly care
• 住房 housing
• 收入分配 income distribution
• 时有发生 uncommon not
• 政府工作还存在不足 improved work government there
• 政策措施落实不到位 policies measures satisfactorily implemented
• 少数政府机关工作人员乱作为 small number government employees behave irresponsibly
• 触目惊心的腐败问题 shocking cases corruption of
• 为官不为 government officials neglectful duties
• 在其位不谋其政 holding jobs failing fulfill responsibilities
• 安不忘危 times peace alert danger
• 志不忘乱 times stability mindful potential chaos
• 勇于担当 ready bear weight responsibility
• 不辱历史使命 justice historic mission do
• 仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段 china primary stage socialism remain long time
• 发展才是硬道理 development primary importance china
• 跨越中等收入陷阱 avoid falling middle-income trap
• 发展必须有合理的增长速度 development requires appropirate growth rate
• 新常态 normal new
• 爬坡过坎儿的关头 crucial period challenges overcome problems resolved
• 拦路虎 tiger road in the
• 体制机制弊端 systemic institutional structural problems
• 平稳健康发展 steady sound development and
• 毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心 adamant pursuing economic development central task
• 切实抓好发展执政兴国第一要务 make job development top priority ensuing governance
• 依靠改革推动科学发展 promote development sound balanced reform
• 加快转变经济发展方式 speed transformation growth model
• 实现有质量有效益可持续的发展 achieve quality efficient sustainable development
• 世界经济正处于深度调整之中 world economy undergoing profound adjustment
• 复苏动力不足 recovery lacks drive its
• 地缘政治 geopolitics
• 国际社会共识 common goals international community
• 发展中深层次矛盾凸显 deep-seated problems development surface
• 可怕的困难 formidable difficulty
• 战略机遇期 period strategic oppotunity of
• 可以大有作为的时期 period great progress made development
• 我们还有回旋余地（增长的 ample room growth we
• 发展有韧性 development hugely resilient is
• 信息化 application information technologies of
• 发展基础 foundation underpinning development
• 改革红利 benefit reform of
• 实行宏观调控 conduct macroeconomic regulation
• 增强忧患意识 strengthen awareness latent problems
• 牢牢把握发展的主动权 active approach development take
• 新的一年 coming year the
• 开局之年 紧要之年 year，crucial year first
• 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 hold high great banner socialism chinese characteristics
• 以什么为指导 follow guidance the of
• 邓小平理论 三个代表重要思想 科学发展观 deng xiaoping theory important thought
• 全面贯彻。。。的精神 comprehensively implement guiding principles
• 十八大和十八界三中四中全会 18th national party congress plenary sessions cpc
• 重要讲话 major speech
• 主动适应和引领经济发展新常态 actively adapt guide normal china's economic development
• 坚持稳中求进的工作总基调 adhere（坚持）to general principle seeking progress keeping performance
• 着力 focus on
• 放到更加重要的位置 give greater priority to
• 狠抓改革攻坚 tackle tough problems reform head
• 强化风险防控 strengthen risk prevention control
• 处理好改革发展稳定关系 balance carrying reform pursuing development ensuring stability
• 全面推进社会主义经济建设 promote all-round socialist economic development
• 保持中高速增长 maintain medium-high-level growth rate
• 迈向中高端水平 move medium-high-level development toward
• 稳政策 稳预期 促改革 调结构 maintain policy continuity expectations
• 大众创业，万众创新 popular entrepreneurship innovation and
• 量增质更优 growth quantity underpinned greater quality
• 实现中国经济提质增效升级 achieve better-quality efficient upgraded economy
• 国内生产总值增长7%左右 increase gpd approximately the
• 国际收支基本平衡 achieve basic balance payments
• 居民收入增长与经济发展同步 ensure personal incomes increase step economic development
• 主要排放物 emission major pollutants of
• 考虑了需要和可能 takes consideration needed what
• 预审么么相适应 aligned be with
• 符合发展规律，符合客观实际（符合中国国情 objective law development conditions china
• 以这样的速度保持较长时期发展 china's economy grow rate long time
• 稳增长 maintain stable growth
• 经济体量增大 economu gains size the
• 充分的就业 ample employment
• Local 各地要从实际出发 设立目标 governments set targets based conditions
• 积极进取 fully motivated make progress
• 挖掘潜力 tap full potential into
• 做好政府工作 deliver good performance work government year
• 完善宏观经济政策 make improvements macroeconomic policies
• 预调微调 anticipatory adjustments fine turning
• 用好增量盘活存量 put existing additional financial resources good
• 以微观活力支撑宏观稳定 improve micro-level vitality underpin macroeconomic stability
• 以供给创新带动需求扩大 explore ways achieving supply boost demand
• 以结构调整促进总量平衡 balance total supply demand structural adjustments
• 拟安排财政赤字1.62万亿元 government budget deficit projected
• 赤字率 deficit gdp  ratio to
• 处理好。。。的关系 find balance the right
• 举债融资 secure financing bond issuance
• 发行债券 issue special bonds
• 后续融资 continued financing
• 防范和化解风险隐患 guard defuse risks latent dangers
• 优化财政支出结构 improve mix  budgetary spending
• 大力 redouble efforts our to
• 减轻负担 lighten burden the
• Economic 加力增效 sustain momentum growth increase returns 经济收益
• 稳健的货币政策要松紧适度 persue prudent balanced monetary policy
• 广义货币供给量 broad money supply
• 宏观审慎管理 macro-prudential regulation
• 公开市场操作 open market operation
• 存款准备金率 required reserve ratios
• 货币信贷 supply money credit of
• 资金周转 turnover funds of
• Financing 提高直接融资比重 improve proportion direct total
• 金融活水流向实体经济 financial resources channeled real economy
• Economic 三期叠加 slowdown growth making difficult structural adjustments
• 资源环境约束 resource-related environmental constraints grow
• 为什么创造了条件 create favorable environment a
• 务实经济增长的基础 consolidate foundation ensuring steady growth
• 全要素生产率 tfp total factor productivity
• 促进占经济比重提高 increase share economy the
• 加快 work harder to
• 增长极 growth pole
• 培育和催生经济社会发展新动力 nurture hasten birth force driving economic social
• 经济增长的传统动力 force traditionally driven economic growth
• 必须 imperative it's that
• 鼓励社会参与 encourage nongovernmental participation
• Social 促进社会纵向流动和公平正义 improve upwards mobility equity justice
• 劳动力 workforce
• 自我革命 impose reform a on
• 个人和企业 individuals enterprises and
• 勇于 bold mettle be in
• 实现自身价值 achieve self-worth realize their
• 收官之年 final year
• 十二五 12th ffive-year plan
• 统筹兼顾 things consideration planning take
• 真抓实干 work solidly deliver concrete outcomes
• 在牵动全局的改革上取得新突破 make breakthroughs areas boos development
• 非行政许可审批 non-administrative review
• 进一步简化注册资本等级 simplify process capital registration
• Certificate 三证合一 gradual steps itegrate business license organization
• 清理规范 overhaul regulate and
• 中介服务 intermediary services
• 市场准入负面清单 nagative list market access
• 切实做到 make sure that
• 法无授权不可为 law authorize not anything
• 法定职责必须为 duties functions assigned law performed
• 放给市场和社会的权力 power delegated market society
• 加强事中事后监管 excersise stonger oversight handling matters
• 社会信用体系 credia rating system
• 全国统一的制度 nation unified system
• 依法 accordance law in with
• 保护信息安全 protecte information security
• 有权不可任性 power held good reason
• 各级政府 government levels at all
• 转变职能 transform function their
• 建立有力推进机制 establish effective mechanisms the
• 给企业松绑  make enabling environment enterprises
• 营造公平竞争环境 create environment fair competition
• 简化程序，明确时限 procedures processes simplified time frames clarified
• 用政府权力的减法，换取市场活力的乘法 cuts government power made boost market vitality
• 多管齐下 multiple measures take to
• 投融资体系 investment financing systems and
• 大幅度 substantially，significantly
• 前置审批 preliminary review
• 实行 conduct
• 放宽民间投资市场准入 relax market access private investment
• 鼓励社会资本发起设立股权投资基金 encourage private capital set equity funds
• 社会投资 nongovernmental investment
• 资本金注入 inject capital
• Public 公用事业 utility private company obey government rules
• 不失时机。。。。抓紧时机 timely action take to
• 改革方向是 reform ained the at
• 政府定价种类和项目 categories items goods services prices set government
• 原则上 principle in
• 药品 pharmaceuticals
• 扩大试点 expand trials the of
• 输配电 electricity transmission distribution and
• 节能环保 energy conservation environmental protection
• 阶梯价格制度 system tiered pricing electricity water natural fas
• 监管 oversight，regulation
• 推动取得新进展 ensure progress made that
• 全面规范，公开透明 comprehensive well-regulated open transparent
• 预算管理制度 budgeting system
• 社会监督 public oversight
• 涉密信息 classified information，confidential information
• 中央和地方所有部门 central local government departments
• 预决算公开 release budgets final accounts public oversight
• 国有资本经营预算，一般公共预算 state capital operation，general public budgets
• 中期财政规划管理 medium-term fiscal planning
• 加强价格监管 strengthen oversight pricing over
• 消费税 consumption tax
• 税收征管法 law administration tax collection
• 事权与责任 respective powers spending responsibilities
• 收入划分 division revenue of
• 不设限额 quota imposed there will
• 农村信用社 rural credit cooperative
• 法人 legal person
• 开发性，政策性 development-oriented policy-backed and
• 存款保险制度 deposit insurance system
• 健全中央银行利率调控框架 improve central bank's framework regulation
• 保持人民币汇率处于合理均衡水平 tje rmb exchange rate balanced level
• 人民币资本项目可兑换 make steady progress realizing convertibility rmb capital
• 开展试点 pilot
• 股票发行注册制 system registration issuing stocks
• 信贷资产 credit assets
• 证券化 securitization
• 企业债券 corporate bonds
• 金融衍生产品 financial derivatives
• 普惠金融 inclusive finance
• 国企 soe state-owned enterprises
• 有序实施 systematic steps implement we
• 多渠道 multiple channels through
• 历史遗留问题 longstanding problem
• 保障合法权益 protect legitimate the right
• 激励约束机制 incentive restrain mechanism and
• 经营者 executive
• 非公有制经济是我国经济的重要组成部分 non-public sector important component china's economy
• 毫不动摇鼓励 remain firmly committed encouraging
• 各类所有制经济活力 vitality enterprises types business
• 企业法人 enterprise-legal person
• 继续推动...的改革 continue push ahead reforms
• 住房公积金 housing provident fund
• 外贸转型升级 transform upgrade china's foreign trade
• 出口退税负担 sharing cost export tax rebates
• 促进 促使 facilitate
• 服务外包 undertake services outsourced countries
• 提高比重 increase share the of
• 更加积极有效利用外资 active effective approach making foreign capital
• 外商投资产品指导目录 catalogue guidance industries foreign investment
• Halve 减半 把外商投资限制类条目缩减一半 number industries foreign investment restricted
• 备案 put record place on
• 全面推行某制度 introduce bord system the
• 积极探索 work actively explore to
• 准入前国民待遇 pre-establishment national treatment
• 健全体系 improve system the
• 可预期的营商环境 predictable business environment
• 走出去战略 global strategy go
• 加快实施 speed implementation up the
• 推动。。。走向世界 work increase international market share of 
• 工程机械 engineering machinery
• 冶金 metallurgy
• 领事保护 consulate protection
• 构建全方位对外开放新格局 foster environment all-round opening
• 大通关（精简报关手续 simplify customs clearance procedures
• 经济走廊 economic corridor
• 经济技术开发区 economic technological development zones
• 各具特色的改革开放高地 leading reform opening areas distinctive feature
• 政府采购 government procurement
• 加快签署协定 ensuring agreements signed as
• 加快中日韩自贸区谈判 step negotiations china-japan-rok free trade zone
• 海合会 gulf cooperation council 海湾合作委员会
• 力争完成谈判 endeavor complete talks to
• 区域全面经济合作协定 rcep regional comprehensive economic partnership
• 负责任、敢担当的国家 responsible enterprising nation and
• 相辅相成 complement each other
• 推动 give impetus to
• 家政 domestic service
• 信息消费 spending information goods services
• 推动2 press ahead with
• 光纤网 fiber-optic networks
• 搞得红红火火 thrive come to
• 汇小溪成大河 ensure drop spending builds create mighty river
• 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit shoddy goods and
• 合法权 益 legitimate rights interests 
• 强劲动力 powerful force
• 传统农业技术改造 upgrading traditional industries
• 内河航运 inland waterway transport
• 唱独角戏 perform soliloquy an
• 引导 channel
• 发展的先行官 lead promoting development the
• Ongoing 已开工的 重大水利工程已开工 major water conservancy projects
• 重点向中西部地区倾斜 weighted central western regions
• 坚守耕地红线 make china's arable land area fall red
• 划定永久基本农田 designate permanent basic cropland 
• 实施行动 launch initiative an
• 耕地 cultivated land
• 深松土地 subsoil cropland
• 节水农业 water-efficient agriculture
• 新品种 crop varieties new
• 饲料作物 feed crop cultivation
• 突出加强 give high priority to
• 垃圾污水治理 refuse sewage treatment and
• 城乡居民收入差距 rural-urban income gap
• 扶贫 poverty alleviation
• 连片特困地区 contiguous poor areas
• 家庭农牧场 family farms pastures and
• 新型职业农民 type skilled farmer  new
• 审慎开展改革试点 move prudently carry pilot reforms
• 耕地面积 acreage cultivated land of
• 质量下降 quality deteriorate
• 完善政策 refine policy the on
• 粮食最低收购价 minimum state grain purchase prices
• 供销社 marketing cooperative
• 统筹整合和管理 integration management and
• 无论财政多困难 fiscal difficulties face whatever
• 根本途径 fundamental way
• 内需 domestic demand
• 以人为核心 people-oriented
• 发挥支撑作用 fully leverage role underpinning
• 推进取得新突破 work achieve breakthroughs promoting
• 城镇棚户区 rundown urban areas
• 危房 dilapidated housing
• 翻新，改造 renovate
• 统筹推进 carry coordinated work out
• 抗震 earthquake resident
• 分类指导 give targeted guidance
• 落实地方政府主体责任 assign primary responsibility local governments
• 促进平稳健康发展 promote stable sound development real estate
• 房地产市场 real estate market
• 用改革的方法 draw reform we will
• 难点问题 tough issues
• 户口迁移 transfer household registration the
• 在城镇落户 gain urban residency
• 居住证 residence certificate
• 将...与...相挂钩 likn the to
• 农民工 migrant worker
• 多元的 diversified
• 节约集约用地 land economically intensively we
• 建设用地 land construction for
• 规划建设 planning construction and
• 城市群 city clusters
• 超大城市 megacity
• 产业和人口承载能力 raise industry population carrying capacity
• 地级市 prefecture city
• 县城 county towns
• 中心镇 hub town
• Generation 传承历史地域文化 ensure passed it
• 城市病 urban maladies
• 拥堵 traffic congestion
• 拓展区域发展新空间 expand space promoting development regions
• Region 四大板块 坚持把西部大开发放在区域发展的优先位置，深入实施振兴东北地区等老工业基地战略，加大实施中部地区崛起战略力度，支持东部地区率先发展 develop western revitalize northest boost
• Silk economic 三大支撑带 road belt 21st century maritime
• 综合.....的项目 projects involving
• 全面振兴 full revitalization
• 冬梅地区等老工业基地 industies bases northeast parts china
• 综合交通枢纽和网络 integrated transportation hubs networks
• 率先发展 lead development take the
• Areas 老少边穷 revolutionary base concentrations ethnic minorities border
• 差别化的区域发展政策 differentiated policies promoting development regions
• Silk road 一带一路 economic belt 21st century maritime
• 加强建设 promote development
• 亚欧大陆桥 eurasian continental bridge
• 陆海口岸 coastal border ports and
• 率先取得突破 lead making substantive breakthrough
• 产业升级转移 industry upgading relocation and
• 黄金水道治理 upgrade major waterways the
• 综合立体大通道 integrated multidimensional transaport corridor
• 从东到西有序转移工业 orderly relocation industies east west
• 泛珠区域 pan pearl river delta
• 迈向中高端 aiming medium high level 
• 制造大国到制造强国 upgrade china manafacturer quantity quality
• 加速设备折旧 accelerate equipment depreciation
• 有保有压 ensure development industries restricting growth
• 兼并重组 business acquisition restructing and
• 在市场竞争中优胜劣汰 market competition determine businesses survive
• 激烈竞争 intense competition
• 生物医药 biomedical
• 航空发动机 aeroengine
• 燃气轮机 gas turbine
• 把一批新兴产业培育成主导产业 helping number emerging industries leading
• 物联网 internet things of
• 流通体制 物流 logistics system
• 设施 facilities
• 批发、仓促和冷链 wholesale storage cold chain 
• 职务发明 on-the-job invention
• 职称评定 appraising conferral professional titles
• 分类改革 reform functions according to
• 国外高质量人才 high-caliber foreign professionals
• 行动计划 action plan
• 侵权行为 infringement
• Play leading role 是....的主体 企业是技术创新的主体 enterprises technological innovation
• 普惠性政策 preferential policy
• 高新技术企业 high-technology enterprises new and
• 产学研协同创新 promote collaborative innovation bringing enterprises academia research
• 大有可为 accomplish great things
• 扶上马、送一程 give leg them a
• 草根创新 grassroots innovation
• 遍地开花 bringing flowers creation field
• 前沿技术 cutting-edge technologies
• 原始创新 original innovation
• 向社会全面开放 enable open access to
• 调动起来 give free rein to
• 万众创新的浪潮 high tide popular innovation
• 持续推进 make sustainable efforts to
• 立国之道，唯在富民 build country enrich people
• 千方百计地 do everything possible to
• 以创业带动就业 creat jobs encouraging entrepreneurship
• 历史新高 record high a
• 到基层就业 community level find employment
• 退役军人 decommissioned military personnel
• 全面治理 draw comprehensive governance on
• 拖欠工资 delayed wages
• 统一（提高 uniformly
• 缴费率 premium
• 基层 community level
• 建立....制度 system instituted a will
• 重特大疾病 major deseases and serious
• 失能老人 disabled elderly
• 弱势群体 vulnerable groups
• 优抚对象 entitled group
• 政策受益面广 policies bearing great number people
• 民之疾苦 国之要事 ensuring people's wellbeing top priority government
• 今天的事业，明天的希望 endeavor taday source hope tomorrow
• 立德树人 foster virtue educatoin through
• 中国特色社会主义建设者和接班人 strengthen dedication socialism chinese characteristics
• 寄宿制学校 boarding school
• 地方本科高校 local undergraduate institution
• 对口支援 pairing assistance
• 录取率 admission rate
• 世界一流大学 world-class universities
• 特殊教育 special education
• 基本医保 basic medical insurance
• 财政补助 annual government subsidy
• 直接结算 on-the-spot settlement
• 医疗费 medical expenses
• 全科医生制度 general practitioner system
• 分级诊疗体系 system tiered diagnosis treatment
• 以药补医 subsidize medical services profits drug sales
• 降低虚高药价 lower extortionate prices medicines
• 到基层多点执业 practice community-level clinics in
• 社会办医 nongovernmental hospitals
• 预防调整机制 mechanisms preempting mediating medical dispute
• 就近看病就医 enjoy access local medical services
• 享有更多文化发展成果 enjoy fruits cultural development
• 精神命脉和创造源泉 lifeblood source innovation and
• 社会主义核心价值观 core socialist values
• 中华优秀传统文化 fine traditional chinese culture
• 广播影视 radio television film and
• 文物 cultural relics
• 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
• 倡导全民阅读 encourage love reading a
• 书香社会 nation avid reader a
• 逐步推进 make steady progress in
• 综合性文化服务中心 multipurpose cultural service centers
• 竞技体育 competitive sports
• 社会治理 social governance
• 加快脱钩 accelerate efforts untie to
• 群团组织 popular organization
• 专业社会工作 specialized social work
• Areas 留守儿童、老人、妇女 children older people women remain rural
• 未成年人社会保护制度 system social protection minors
• 防灾救灾减灾 prevent respond mitigate disasters
• 地震、气象、测绘 地质 seismology meteorology surveying mapping geology
• 深入开展 make intensive efforts to
• 评估机制 assessment mechanism
• 带入法制轨道 brought line rule law
• 社会治安防控 crime prevention control and
• 暴恐 violent terrorism
• 黄赌毒 pornography gambling drug abuse trafficking 
• 邪教 cult activity
• 网络空间 cyberspace
• 社会组织管理制度 management social organizations of
• 打好攻坚战 fight win battle to
• 减排 reduce emission
• 民生之患、民心之痛 blight people's quality life trouble weighs hearts
• 铁腕治理 fight it with all
• 氨氮排放 ammonia nitrogen emission
• 区域联防联控 inter-regional prevention control  and
• 促进....零增长 strive zero-growth for in
• 尾气、废气排放 exhaust emission
• 碳排放权交易 trading carbon emission rights
• 做好立法工作 work legislation on the
• 严格执法 enforce laws regulations and
• 出重拳 crack down on
• 付出沉重代价 pay heavy price a
• 对姑息纵容者问责 hold illegal account those
• 能源生产 energy generation
• 大力发展 put great weight development
• 光伏发电 photovoltaic power
• 生物质能 biomass energy
• 安全发展 stress safety developing in
• 新兴支柱产业 pillar economy new of
• 绿色财富 ecological riches gifts and
• 倍加珍惜 greater care cherish take
• 生态功能区 eco-function zone
• 三江源 yangtze yello lancang rivers
• 流域 river basins
• 停止 put stop a to
• 商业性采伐 commercial logging
• 造林 afforest...hectares land of
• 共同责任 joint responsibility
• 贵在行动 成在坚持 progress action success persistence
• 紧抓不松紧 firm unrelenting approach take
• 政府执行力和公信力 government's adminitrative capacity  public credibility
• 依宪施政 exercise governnce accordance constitution
• 把政府工作全面纳入法治轨道 bring government work line rule law
• 尊法学法守法用法 respect study abide apply law
• 于法有依 legal basis must have
• 行政执法体制 administrative law enforcement systm
• 责任制 accountability system
• 保证做到，负责办，关照 violations laws regulations investigated prosecuted
• 纠正 rectify failures strictly impartially enforce law rectified
• 政府效能 government efficiency
• 智囊团 智库 tank think
• 政务公开 transparency government affairs in
• 电子政务与网上办事 e-government online administration and
• Respective administrative 同级的 level accept oversight people's congress
• 认真听取意见 earnestly solicit views the
• 民主党派 non-cpc parties
• 工商联 federation industry commerce of
• 无党派人士 public figures party affiliation without
• 体现人民意愿 expect be done in
• 倡廉治奢 encourage thrift oppose extravagance
• 深入推进 work painstakingly improve to
• 坚持不懈纠正 work tirelessly to
• 权力寻租 rent-seeking
• 以权力瘦身 shed powers
• 扎住制度围栏 truss institutional fencing up
• 打掉...消灭 eliminate
• 铲除腐败土壤 eradicate breeding grounds corruption
• 强硬立场 tough stance
• 领导机关或者群众身边 higher lower up or
• 主动作为 active approach work take
• 勤政为民 work  diligence people with
• 精神面貌 attitude
• 公务员 public servant，civil servant
• 把。。。作为最大责任 treat greatest responsibility as
• 扛在肩上 carry shoulders on their
• 放在心头 forefront minds keep at
• 考核评价 assessing performance
• 褒奖 commend
• 诫勉 admonish
• 追究责任 hold account to
• 为官不为 懒政怠政 indolent sloppy neglectful duties
• 统一的多民族国家 unified country multi-ethnic groups
• 巩固和发展 enhance develop and
• 平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系 socialist ehnic relations featuring equality unity mutual
• 坚持和完善 uphold improve and
• 民族区域自治制度 system regional ethnic autonomy
• 欠发达地区 underdeveloped areas
• 民族地区 area concentration ethnic minority
• 兴边富民 boost development border regions improve living standards
• 促进各民族交往交流交融 promote interaction communication integration ethnic groups
• 西藏自治区 tibet autonomous regions
• 新疆维吾尔自治区 xinjiang uygur autonomous region
• 和衷共济 sharing common in cause
• 和谐发展 develop harmony together in
• 宗教界 religious community
• 海外侨胞 overseas chinese national
• 归侨 overseas chinese nationals returned china
• 侨眷  relatives overseas chinese nationals live china
• 更好发挥独特作用 perform unique role better
• 促进祖国和平统一 advance peaceful reunification its
• 向心力 bonds attachment affection the
• 国防 national defense
• 军队 armed forces
• 围绕....目标 party's goal keep to
• 军事斗争准备 military preparedness
• 国防科技工业 defense related science technology industrial
• 武装警察力量 armed police forces
• 国防动员 mobilization national defense for
• 后备力量 reserve forces
• Armed 军政军民团结 unity government forces people
• 坚决维护 resolutely safeguard
• 大国关系 major-countries relations
• 命运共同体 community common future with
• 坚定不移地贯彻 steadfastly carry principles our
• 一国两制 country systems one two
• Hong kong 港人治港 people governing
• 高度自治 high degree autonomy of
• 严格依照 strictly comply with
• 行政长官 chief executive
• 交流合作 exchange cooperation and
• 我们坚信 confident we are that
• 竞争力 competitiveness
• 海峡两岸 sides straits both of
• 九二共识 consensus 1992
• 两岸关系 cross-straits relations
• 互利融合 integration mutual benefit for
• 同胞 compatriots
• 密切骨肉亲情 deepen bonds kinship their
• 拉近心理距离 bring hearts minds closer
• 中国人民抗日战争 chinese people's war resistance japanese aggression
• Hand 携手并肩 work in
• 维护持久的和平 sustain enduring peace
• 凝神聚力，开拓创新 work break ground together
• 两个一百年 centenary goals two
• Chinese 中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦 dream great rejuvenation nation
• 中国共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商制度 system multiparty cooperation political consultation leadership cpc
• 参政议政 participation deliberation administration state affairs
• 鼓吹 preach
• 两手抓 attach equal importance to

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