[VERB 动词]经历;接受;遭受;忍受 If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.
[V n]
New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周,新兵正在接受训练。
He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时,化验结果才出来。
Oxford
under·goAWL/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/verb(under·goes/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊz; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡoʊz/under·went/ˌʌndəˈwent; NAmEˌʌndərˈwent/under·gone/ˌʌndəˈɡɒn; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡɔːn;ˌʌndərˈɡɑːn/)undergosth to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等)◆to undergo tests/trials/repairs经受考验;接受检修◆My mother underwentmajor surgerylast year. 我母亲去年动过大手术。◆Some children undergo acomplete transformationwhen they become teenagers. 一些儿童进入少年期会完全变了另一个人。undergoundergoesunderwentundergoingundergoneunder·go/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/under·goes/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊz; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡoʊz/under·went/ˌʌndəˈwent; NAmEˌʌndərˈwent/under·gone/ˌʌndəˈɡɒn; NAmEˌʌndərˈɡɔːn;ˌʌndərˈɡɑːn/
if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you: The country has undergone massive changes recently. He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. She has been undergoing tests since Monday. Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development.COLLOCATIONSnounsundergo a change· The equipment has undergone several important design changes in recent years.undergo a transformation (=change completely)· After the accident, his personality underwent a complete transformation.undergo treatment/surgery/an operation· The cyclist underwent emergency surgery yesterday after a collision with a car.undergo tests/trials· He is undergoing tests for pneumonia.undergo training· Doctors have to undergo years of training.undergo repairs/restoration· The ship is currently undergoing extensive repairs.undergo questioning/interrogation (=answer questions from the police)· Mrs White underwent 20 hours of questioning, and admitted nothing.
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