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Diffusion Blood Capillaries Area Substances Describe Adapted Function

Front Describe how capillaries are adapted for their function.
Back Adaptations of capillaries:
  • Large surface area for diffusion of substances in/out of blood
  • Walls are single endothelial cell thick - thin layer for diffusion - small diff distance
  • Total cross sectional area of capillaries greater than arteriole so blood flow rate falls - blood moves more slowly giving more time for exchange of substances by diffusion



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