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Exchange Water Adaptations Fish Gas System Gill Filaments

Adaptations of the fish gas exchange system include high surface area (filaments and lamellae), rich blood supply, thin layers, overlapping tips of adjacent gill filaments for increased water contact time, and a countercurrent exchange system.

Las adaptaciones del sistema de intercambio gaseoso de los peces incluyen alta superficie (filamentos y lamelas), rico suministro de sangre, capas delgadas, puntas superpuestas de filamentos adyacentes para aumentar el tiempo de contacto con el agua y el sistema de intercambio a contracorriente.

Front Describe adaptations that make bony fish gas exchange system an efficient exchange surface.
Back Adaptations of fish exchange system:
  • Gill filaments & lamellae allow for very high surface area for diffusion
  • Rich blood supply to lamellae maintain steep conc gradient
  • Thin layers - short diffusion distances
  • Tips of adjacent gill filaments overlap - resistance to flow of water increased and water movement decreased - more time to perform gas exchange
  • Countercurrent exchange system - water & blood move in opposite directions to maintain steep conc gradient to extract as much oxygen as possible

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