Apedia

Fetal Hb Adult Oxygen O Blood Explain Important

Fetal hemoglobin's higher affinity for oxygen enables O2 transfer from maternal to fetal blood at the placenta. It's important to lose fetal hemoglobin after birth because its high affinity would hinder O2 release to adult tissues, which aren't adapted to requiring such low O2 concentrations for release.

La mayor afinidad de la hemoglobina fetal por el oxígeno permite la transferencia de O2 desde la sangre materna a la fetal en la placenta. Es importante perder la hemoglobina fetal después del nacimiento porque su alta afinidad dificultaría la liberación de O2 a los tejidos adultos, que no están adaptados a requerir concentraciones de O2 tan bajas para la liberación.

Front Explain the importance of the difference between oxygen dissociation curves for fetal and adult Hb & explain why it is important to lose fetal Hb after birth.
Back Adult vs fetal Hb:
  • Fetal Hb has higher affinity for O2 so shift to the left of adult
  • Allows oxygen transfer from maternal blood to fetal blood in placenta bc fetal Hb is better competitor for oxygen in placenta
  • If it was the same affinity as adult blood, then little/no oxygen would be transferred to blood of fetus
  • Important to lose fetal Hb after birth 
    • Bc fetal Hb requires lower O2 conc before it can unload O2
    • Adult tissues not adapted to that

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Oxygen higher partial organisms low high pressure shift

Previous card: Fetal adult draw annotate oxygen dissociation curves show

Up to card list: A-Level Biology OCR A