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Specialised Transport Lots Food Waste Diffusion Distances Transported

Front State 5 reasons why most animals need specialised transport systems.
Back Need for specialised transport systems in animals:
  • High metabolic demands - lots of oxygen and food required and lots of waste products, diffusion over long distances is not enough 
  • Low surface area to volume ratio - as orgs get bigger, diffusion distances get bigger and amount of SA available to absorb/remove substances gets relatively smaller
  • Hormones/Enzymes are made in one place but needed in another
  • Food digested in one organ system then needs toe transported to every cell for respiration & other uses
  • Waste products need to be removed from cells and transported to excretory organs 

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