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Ventricles Pressure Atria Valve Aorta Atrioventricular Open Semilunar

During atrial systole, atria contract, pushing blood into relaxed ventricles, opening AV valves and closing semilunar valves. During ventricular systole, ventricles contract, pushing blood into the aorta/pulmonary artery, closing AV valves and opening semilunar valves. During diastole, all chambers relax, and blood flows from atria to ventricles as AV valves open and semilunar valves remain closed.

During atrial systole, atria contract, pushing blood into relaxed ventricles, opening AV valves and closing semilunar valves. During ventricular systole, ventricles contract, pushing blood into the aorta/pulmonary artery, closing AV valves and opening semilunar valves. During diastole, all chambers relax, and blood flows from atria to ventricles as AV valves open and semilunar valves remain closed.

Front Describe the events in the cardiac cycle including what is contracting or relaxing, changes in pressure in chambers, opening or closing of valves and direction of flow.
Back

Contracting/RelaxingPressure changesValvesDirection of flow
Atrial systole


  • Atria contract, ventricles relaxed
  • Pressure in atria > ventricles
  • Pressure in aorta > ventricles
  • Atrioventricular valve open
  • Semilunar valve shut
  • Atrium to ventricle
Ventricular systole


  • Atria relaxed, ventricles contract
  • Pressure in atria < ventricles
  • Pressure in aorta < ventricles
  • Atrioventricular valve shut
  • Semilunar valve open
  • Ventricle to aorta/pulm artery
Diastole


  • Atria, ventricles relaxed
  • Pressure in atria > ventricles
  • Pressure in aorta > ventricles
  • Atrioventricular valve open
  • Semilunar valve shut
  • Venae cavae/pulm vein to atria and then ventricles

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