英语单词 | bias |
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英美音标 | ['baiəs] |
中文释义 | n.偏见,偏爱,斜线 vt.使存偏见 |
vocab简明 | Use the noun bias to mean a preference for one thing over another, especially an unfair one. |
vocab扩展 | Some biases are completely innocent: "I have a bias toward French wines." But most often, bias is used to describe unfair prejudices: "The authorities investigated a case involving bias against Latinos." It is also a verb meaning "to show prejudice for or against," as in "They claimed the tests were biased against women." (In British English, it takes an extra S in the forms biassed and biassing.) The word goes back at least to Old Provençal, a former language of southern France, in association with the sport of lawn bowling, where it referred to the tendency of a ball to roll in one direction or the other. |
真题原句 | The important of education in poor countries has fallen victim of bias. |
柯林斯星级 | ★★☆☆☆ |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-VAR 可变名词]偏见;偏心;偏袒 Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing. [usu with supp]
2 [N-VAR 可变名词]偏好;偏爱 Bias is a concern with or interest in one thing more than others. [with supp]
3 [VERB 动词]使有偏见;使偏向 To bias someone means to influence them in favour of a particular choice. [V n]
4 [PHRASE 短语]斜裁 A dress or skirt that is cut on the bias or that is bias-cut has been cut diagonally across the material so that it hangs down in a particular way.
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来源 | 2009.3 |
Tags: 单词::2009, 单词::阅读词库
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