Question

infringement n.违反,侵害 An infringement can result in legal penalties if you’re breaking a law, as in the case of a copyright infringement or a patent infringement. An infringement can also be a violation of a rule or an agreement that applies in a specific situation. In that case there are no legal consequences, but there are still penalties. If the referee sees an infringement of the rules during your soccer game, he’ll penalize your team by awarding your opponents a free kick. ★☆☆☆☆ 2001.4

Accepted Answer

[in'frindʒmənt] An infringement is a minor offense that involves breaking a rule or a law. If your sister takes a chapter from your book and publishes it as her own, you could sue her for copyright infringement. Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? 1[N-VAR 可变名词](对他人权利等的)侵犯，侵害 An infringement is an action or situation that interferes with your rights and the freedom you are entitled to.   [usu N of/on n]...infringement of privacy...对隐私的侵犯They see it as an infringement on their own freedom of action.他们把它视为对他们行动自由的侵犯。2[N-VAR 可变名词](对法律、规则等的)违反，违背 An infringement of a law or rule is the act of breaking it or disobeying it.   [usu N of n]There might have been an infringement of the rules...可能存在违反规章制度的现象。Infringement of the regulation is punishable by a fine.违反规则应处以罚款。

英语单词	infringement
英美音标	[in'frindʒmənt]
中文释义	n.违反,侵害
vocab简明	An infringement is a minor offense that involves breaking a rule or a law. If your sister takes a chapter from your book and publishes it as her own, you could sue her for copyright infringement.
vocab扩展	An infringement can result in legal penalties if you’re breaking a law, as in the case of a copyright infringement or a patent infringement. An infringement can also be a violation of a rule or an agreement that applies in a specific situation. In that case there are no legal consequences, but there are still penalties. If the referee sees an infringement of the rules during your soccer game, he’ll penalize your team by awarding your opponents a free kick.
真题原句	Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition?
柯林斯星级	★☆☆☆☆
柯林斯解释	1 [N-VAR 可变名词](对他人权利等的)侵犯，侵害 An infringement is an action or situation that interferes with your rights and the freedom you are entitled to. [usu N of/on n] ...infringement of privacy... 对隐私的侵犯 They see it as an infringement on their own freedom of action. 他们把它视为对他们行动自由的侵犯。 2 [N-VAR 可变名词](对法律、规则等的)违反，违背 An infringement of a law or rule is the act of breaking it or disobeying it. [usu N of n] There might have been an infringement of the rules... 可能存在违反规章制度的现象。 Infringement of the regulation is punishable by a fine. 违反规则应处以罚款。
来源	2001.4

Infringement Breaking Rule Copyright Legal Case N Var 可变名词