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Rough Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 Roughly Ly Make People Means

英语单词 rough
英美音标 [rʌf]
中文释义 adj.粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的,粗略叙述的
v.大体描述
adv.粗糙地
vocab简明 Rough means harsh and uneven. If you want to go driving in the rough terrain of rocky dirt roads, you'll need four-wheel drive and a stomach for bouncing.
vocab扩展 Rough means coarse or bumpy, and can be used in many different ways. A few days after you shave, your skin will be rough with stubble. Rough seas are choppy and turbulent, and might make you seasick. On a rough day, lots of things go wrong. A rough person (who could be called "a rough") tends to get into fights. Someone raised on a farm in the mountains could be described as having a rough and rugged life.
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柯林斯解释
1
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](表面)粗糙不平的,不光滑的 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.
  • His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

    由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。

  • Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.

    格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

roughness
  • She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.

    她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。

2
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](人或行为)粗暴的,粗野的,粗鲁的 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.
  • Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

    即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候,橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。

  • They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

    他们抗议遭受歧视,而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

roughly
  • A hand roughly pushed him aside.

    一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。

roughness
  • He regretted his roughness.

    他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。

3
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](地区、城市、学校等)危险的,充斥暴力的,犯罪率高的 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.
  • It was quite a rough part of our town.

    这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

4
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](日子)艰难的,困难的,不愉快的 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • All women have a rough time in our society...

    在我们的社会中,所有女性的日子都不好过。

  • Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

    他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

5
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]身体不适的;不舒服的 If you feel rough, you feel ill.
  [v-link ADJ]
  [BRIT 英]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

    病毒无法清除,这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

6
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](计算、猜测)大概的,粗略的,不精确的 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

    我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。

  • As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

    作为一个大致的参照,一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5%的食物。

roughly
  • Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...

    博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。

  • The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population.

    乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。

  • ...a period of very roughly 30 million years.

    非常粗略地算作3,000万年的一段时间

7
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](想法、描述)粗略的,简略的,大致的;(图画)简笔的 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.
  • I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

    我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

  • It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.

    画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

roughly
  • He knew roughly what was about to be said...

    他大概知道要说些什么。

  • Roughly speaking, a scientific humanist is somebody who believes in science and in humanity but not in God.

    简单来讲,科学人道主义者是相信科学和人道主义而不相信上帝的人。

8
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.
  • ...a rough wooden table.

    做工粗糙的木桌子

  • ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.

    房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

roughly
  • Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.

    把西红柿大致切一切,然后放到炖锅里。

  • ...houses, roughly painted white or blue.

    简单刷成白色或蓝色的房子

9
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](天气)恶劣的,狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.
  • A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

    一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

10
[ADV 副词]风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地 When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.
  [ADV after v]
  [BRIT 英]
  • It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

    我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头,心里会非常难过。

11
[VERB 动词]过(从前没有过的)艰苦的生活 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.
  [V it]
  • You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

    你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

12
rough justice→see:
justice
    相关词组:
    rough out
    rough up
    来源 2001.0

    Tags: 单词::2001

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