Question

stock n.树干,库存,股票,股份,托盘,祖先,血统,原料 adj.股票的,普通的,常备的,存货的,繁殖用的 vt.装把手于,进货,备有,放牧 vi.出新芽,采购 Stock is used in all kinds of contexts, as both a noun and a verb, but always has an eye on the things that are present and available. Stock boys stock the shelves at grocery stores. Consumers stock up on toilet paper. Car thieves take stock (assess the stuff they can do) when they run out of gas and the sirens are getting louder. And finally, companies sell stock — small shares of ownership — in their companies to raise money. ★★★★☆ 2006.3

Accepted Answer

[stɔk] Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. 1[N-COUNT 可数名词]股票；证券 Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.   [usu pl]  [BUSINESS 商]...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...证券和股票买卖As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。2[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](公司的)股本，股份 A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.   [usu poss N]  [BUSINESS 商]Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。3[VERB 动词](商店)存(货)，储备 If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.   [V n]  [no cont]The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。4[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](商店的)全部存货，库存 A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.我们决定将一批存货下架。5[VERB 动词]在…中储备(或贮存) If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.   [V n]  [V n with n]  [V-ed]  [V n P with n]  [V P n (not pron)]  [V P n (not pron) with n]  [Also V n P]I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。Stock up means the same as stock .stock up 同 stockI had to stock the boat up with food...我得在船上备足干粮。Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes...为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。6[N-COUNT 可数名词]贮存；储备 If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.   [with supp]I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。Stocks of ammunition were running low.弹药的库存正在减少。7[N-SING 单数名词]供应量；储备量；现有量 The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.   [with supp]  [mainly BRIT 主英]...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.可供租赁的住房储备量8[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]出身；种族；家系 If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.   [usu supp N]  [FORMAL 正式]We are both from working class stock.我们俩都出身于工人家庭。...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔9[N-PLURAL 复数名词](尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜 Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...我正在精心挑选种畜。His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。10[ADJ 形容词](回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的 A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.   [ADJ n]My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。11[N-MASS 物质名词]高汤；原汤 Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. 12[N-PLURAL 复数名词](旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷 In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them. 13See also:stocking；laughing stock；rolling stock；  14[PHRASE 短语]有货/缺货 If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.   [usu v-link PHR]Check that your size is in stock...查查你的尺码是否有货。Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。15[PHRASE 短语]作出整体估量；全面分析 If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.   [V inflects]It was time to take stock of the situation...是时候统观一下形势了。I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。16  lock, stock, and barrel→see: barrel； 相关词组：stock up

英语单词	stock
英美音标	[stɔk]
中文释义	n.树干,库存,股票,股份,托盘,祖先,血统,原料 adj.股票的,普通的,常备的,存货的,繁殖用的 vt.装把手于,进货,备有,放牧 vi.出新芽,采购
vocab简明	Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock.
vocab扩展	Stock is used in all kinds of contexts, as both a noun and a verb, but always has an eye on the things that are present and available. Stock boys stock the shelves at grocery stores. Consumers stock up on toilet paper. Car thieves take stock (assess the stuff they can do) when they run out of gas and the sirens are getting louder. And finally, companies sell stock — small shares of ownership — in their companies to raise money.
真题原句	Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.
柯林斯星级	★★★★☆
柯林斯解释	1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]股票；证券 Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. [usu pl] [BUSINESS 商] ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares... 证券和股票买卖 As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital. 随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。 2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](公司的)股本，股份 A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. [usu poss N] [BUSINESS 商] Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million... 康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。 The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock. 费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。 3 [VERB 动词](商店)存(货)，储备 If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell. [V n] [no cont] The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper. 商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。 4 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](商店的)全部存货，库存 A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale. 我们决定将一批存货下架。 5 [VERB 动词]在…中储备(或贮存) If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. [V n] [V n with n] [V-ed] [V n P with n] [V P n (not pron)] [V P n (not pron) with n] [Also V n P] I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store... 我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。 Some families stocked their cellars with food and water... 有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。 The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup. 厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。 Stock up means the same as stock .stock up 同 stock I had to stock the boat up with food... 我得在船上备足干粮。 Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes... 为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。 Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes. 现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词]贮存；储备 If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. [with supp] I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques... 我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。 Stocks of ammunition were running low. 弹药的库存正在减少。 7 [N-SING 单数名词]供应量；储备量；现有量 The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area. [with supp] [mainly BRIT 主英] ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented. 可供租赁的住房储备量 8 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]出身；种族；家系 If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people. [usu supp N] [FORMAL 正式] We are both from working class stock. 我们俩都出身于工人家庭。 ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock. 黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔 9 [N-PLURAL 复数名词](尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜 Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock... 我正在精心挑选种畜。 His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land. 他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。 10 [ADJ 形容词](回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的 A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. [ADJ n] My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'... 我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！” National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential. 国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。 11 [N-MASS 物质名词]高汤；原汤 Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. 12 [N-PLURAL 复数名词](旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷 In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them. 13 See also:stocking ；laughing stock ；rolling stock ； 14 [PHRASE 短语]有货/缺货 If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. [usu v-link PHR] Check that your size is in stock... 查查你的尺码是否有货。 Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock. 柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。 15 [PHRASE 短语]作出整体估量；全面分析 If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. [V inflects] It was time to take stock of the situation... 是时候统观一下形势了。 I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives. 我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。 16 lock, stock, and barrel→see: barrel ；相关词组： stock up
来源	2006.3

Stock N [V I Amount [Usu People Things