Question

vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的,健壮的 Vigorous is a description for something strong or enthusiastic. It comes from the French word vigour, meaning "liveliness, activity." An active, physically energetic person is vigorous, and mental activities can be vigorous too, when they require a lot of mental effort. A vigorous argument doesn’t have to include physical wrestling; it just might involve verbal sparring. ★★☆☆☆ 2012.4

Accepted Answer

['vigərəs] Anything vigorous is done with force and energy. Vigorous exercise makes you sweat, and a vigorous denial makes someone else sweat. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. 1[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（体育活动）剧烈的，强度大的，强劲的 Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks...运动太过剧烈会增大心脏病发作的风险。African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety.非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。vigorouslyHe shook his head vigorously...他用力地摇头。She shivered and rubbed her arms vigorously.她颤抖着，使劲地搓着自己的胳膊。2[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]活跃的；积极的；热烈的 A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm.   [usu ADJ n]Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician.罗伯特爵士是位坚定而又活跃的政治家。...the most vigorous critics of the government...言辞最为激烈的政府批评家们They will take vigorous action to recover the debts.他们将积极讨回债款。...a vigorous campaign against GM food.一场抵制转基因食品的声势浩大的运动vigorouslyThe police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.警方坚决否认曾经滥用武力。3[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]精力旺盛的；充满活力的 A vigorous person is strong and healthy and full of energy. He was a vigorous, handsome young man.他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。

英语单词	vigorous
英美音标	['vigərəs]
中文释义	adj.精力旺盛的,有力的,健壮的
vocab简明	Anything vigorous is done with force and energy. Vigorous exercise makes you sweat, and a vigorous denial makes someone else sweat.
vocab扩展	Vigorous is a description for something strong or enthusiastic. It comes from the French word vigour, meaning "liveliness, activity." An active, physically energetic person is vigorous, and mental activities can be vigorous too, when they require a lot of mental effort. A vigorous argument doesn’t have to include physical wrestling; it just might involve verbal sparring.
真题原句	Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
柯林斯星级	★★☆☆☆
柯林斯解释	1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（体育活动）剧烈的，强度大的，强劲的 Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks... 运动太过剧烈会增大心脏病发作的风险。 African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety. 非洲舞蹈强劲奔放，但又处处透着细腻。 vigorously He shook his head vigorously... 他用力地摇头。 She shivered and rubbed her arms vigorously. 她颤抖着，使劲地搓着自己的胳膊。 2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]活跃的；积极的；热烈的 A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm. [usu ADJ n] Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician. 罗伯特爵士是位坚定而又活跃的政治家。 ...the most vigorous critics of the government... 言辞最为激烈的政府批评家们 They will take vigorous action to recover the debts. 他们将积极讨回债款。 ...a vigorous campaign against GM food. 一场抵制转基因食品的声势浩大的运动 vigorously The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used. 警方坚决否认曾经滥用武力。 3 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]精力旺盛的；充满活力的 A vigorous person is strong and healthy and full of energy. He was a vigorous, handsome young man. 他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。
来源	2012.4

Vigorous Strong Person Vigorously Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 Force Energy