英语单词 | violate |
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英美音标 | ['vaiəleit] |
中文释义 | vt.违犯,亵渎(圣物),冒犯,干扰,违反,妨碍,侵犯,强暴 |
vocab简明 | Violate is a verb that describes actions that show no respect for people, laws, property, and customs, like drivers who violate the law when they fail to stop at red lights or those who violate your privacy when they eavesdrop on your personal conversations. |
vocab扩展 | Violate comes from the Latin word violatus which means "to break," as in a promise or oath. As members of our society, we make unspoken promises — to follow all laws, to help people if we can, or at the very least, not hurt them. So when we violate — laws, property, people's abilities to live safe, peaceful lives — we break the promises that come with being lawful citizens. |
真题原句 | The Alien and Sedition Acts violated the Constitution. |
柯林斯星级 | ★★★☆☆ |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [VERB 动词]违反,违背,违犯(协议、法律或承诺) If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it. [V n] [FORMAL 正式]
violation
violator
2 [VERB 动词]侵犯(隐私);搅扰;打搅 If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it. [V n] [FORMAL 正式]
3 [VERB 动词]污损;亵渎 If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect. [V n]
violation
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来源 | 2013.4 |
Tags: 单词::2013
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