Front | Describe the gross structure of the human gas exchange system and how we breathe in and out. [6 marks] |
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Back | 1. Named structures – trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli; 2. Above structures named in correct order OR Above structures labelled in correct positions on a diagram; 3. Breathing in – diaphragm contracts and external intercostal muscles contract; 4. (Causes) volume increase and pressure decrease in thoracic cavity (to below atmospheric, resulting in air moving in); 5. Breathing out - Diaphragm relaxes and internal intercostal muscles contract; 6. (Causes) volume decrease and pressure increase in thoracic cavity (to above atmospheric, resulting in air moving out); |
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