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Lines Abba Italian Petrarchan Earliest Form Poem Introduced

Question Italian / Petrarchan
Answer earliest form of poem
introduced in the 14th century by the poet Francesco Petrach, however it is often thought he didn’t actually invent the form.
uses EIGHT LINES (octet) as the first stanza, with the rhyme scheme ABBA ABBA , then SIX LINES (sestet) , which can follow multiple rhyming patterns with the most common CDECDE and CDCCDC.
usually used to present an argument or commentary, so normally there's a volta (shift in tone) occuring after the eighth line.

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