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Mrna Trna Binds Codon Ribosome Complementary Anticodon Molecule

Translation involves mRNA binding to ribosomes, tRNA binding to codons via complementary anticodons, peptide bond formation between adjacent amino acids, and ribosome movement along mRNA until a stop codon is reached.

La traduzione prevede che l'mRNA si leghi ai ribosomi, il tRNA si leghi ai codoni tramite anticodoni complementari, la formazione di legami peptidici tra amminoacidi adiacenti e il movimento del ribosoma lungo l'mRNA fino a un codone di arresto.

Front Describe translation
Back - mRNA diffuses out of nuclear pore
- mRNA binds to ribosome

- tRNA with complementary anticodon binds to first mRNA codon
- second tRNA with complementary anticodon binds to next mRNA codon
- ribosome forms peptide bond between adjacent amino acids
- first tRNA molecule detaches and next tRNA molecule binds to third codon

- ribosome moves along mRNA until stop codon reached
- no tRNA molecule with complementary anticodon
- translation stops

Tags: exam, genetics

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