Clones are produced through asexual reproduction. Plant clones can be made via cuttings and tissue culture, while animal clones can be created by splitting embryonic cells or inserting the nucleus from an adult body cell into an enucleated egg, followed by stimulation to divide and implantation into a surrogate mother.
I cloni sono prodotti tramite riproduzione asessuata. I cloni vegetali possono essere prodotti tramite talee e coltura tissutale, mentre i cloni animali possono essere creati separando le cellule embrionali o inserendo il nucleo di una cellula corporea adulta in un ovulo privo di nucleo, seguito da stimolazione per la divisione e impianto in una madre surrogata.
| Front | What type of reproduction are clones produced by? Artificial ways of producing clones: How can clones be produced in animals? Method to produce clones with animals cells (1-5) |
|---|---|
| Back | -asexual -cuttings: used by garderners -tissue culture: uses small groups of cells to grow new plants and used to preserve rare plant species. -By splitting apart cells from the embryo before they become specialised and then transplanting the identical embryos into host mothers. 1-remove nucleus from unfertilised egg 2-insert the nucleus from an adult body cell of the organism you want to clone into the empty egg cell 3-stimulate the egg cell to divide using an electric shock 4-allow the resulting embryo to develop into a ball of cells 5-insert the embryo into the womv of a surrogate female to continue its development |
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