Legal Law Religious Components Represented Breakaway Arab Paganism

意群训练： Islam , on the other hand , represented a radica l breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it ; Islamic law is the result of an examination , from a religious angle , of legal subject matter that was far from uniform , comprising as it di d the various components of the law s of pre-Islamic Arabi a and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab people s of the conquered territories .

标志： Islam , on the other hand , represented a radical breakaway ［from the Arab paganism (that preceded it)］；Islamic law is the result {of an examination , from a religious angle ,［of legal subject matter (that was far from uniform)］}, /comprising as it did the various components (of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia) and numerous legal elements (taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories)/.

译文： 伊斯兰 ，在另一方面 ，代表着 ［与（伊斯兰法以前的）阿拉伯异教的］决然断裂 ；伊斯兰法 是 一种从宗教的角度{ 检查 的}结果，{检查的对象 ［（是远远谈不上统一的）主体事物］}；/它包括了伊斯兰教出现以前的阿拉伯法律的种种成分，并 包含了 （很多从被征服的非阿拉伯地区那里拿来的）法律因素/ 。

解释： 本句是接着上面那句话写下来的，是在说伊斯兰法的不一致。句中有三个插入语，都起到了一定的干扰作用。第一个是on the other hand ，隔开了主语与谓语。第二个是from a religious angle ，分开了examination of ；第三个as it did ，根本就是句废话，分断了动词comprise和动词的宾语the various components 。

有一点请读者注意，本句子的难度明显低于前面那句说犹太法的话，其原理何在？因为文章的主题就是伊斯兰法。这是出题者必须考虑的一点。