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Independence Territorial Declaration Kosovo Integrity Icj Opinion States

Vorderseite Case: The Kosovo Opinion
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1. The Request
  - 2008 “Assembly of Kosovo” declares Kosovos independence
  - states were split on whether to support or oppose this
  - GA requested an advisory opinion from the ICJ
  - this should clarify questions of 
      - self determination
      - secession
      - territorial integrity
  - question focussed exclusively on the declaration of independence

2. The Court´s Advisory Jurisdiction
  - ICJ: question very narrow -> we only have to test whether it directly violates international law
  - two issues: principle of territorial integrity and SC 1244 + constitutional framework created under it
  - principle of territorial integrity: ICJ: there are no prohibitions on the declaration of independence, only states have to apply territorial
    integrity -> no violation
  - SC 1244 + constitutional framework created under it: ICJ: declaration of independence did not violate it
  - conclusion: declaration of independence was in accordance with international law

3. What is left open
  - ICJ only addresses Kosovo in an “inbetween” state: Kosovo is neither part of the state nor a state in its own right
  - therefore no violation because it was operating “outside the system”
  - return to the system with next steps: recognition and validity of Kosovos claims to statehood

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