Chinese Grammar Advanced

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• Future  自从：(used 从 in ever
• Following..leading 随着...而 to
• Advantage opportunity 趁 adjective short phrase 
• 只有...才能 only with then
• Depends 要看 situation thing it
• 恐怕  恐怕+ fact unfortunately
• Luckily 还好...（不然 otherwise
• 大可不必 verb adj need not
• Hand 可是 话说回来 on the
• Statements true 不是。。。就是 either or
• Not...but statement true 不是...而是 first
• Due to  由于
• Contrary"  不但不 反而 when used
• Formal 要么 either or more
• Unpleasant x y 宁可 x...,也不
• 不但。。。而且 not only but also
•  thus stating 因此 used after
•  "though beginning phrase show concession 然而
• 即使...也/还 even if though
• Point 甚至于 even to the
• Beginning  according sentence.  照...说 sentence information source
• 不管 无论 都/也 regardless +
• X topic topic...的话 as for
•  not also.  不但 不仅....(而)且 也 key 且 而
• Decided b a取决于b pattern 无论 possibilities beginning condition
• End  in 究竟 是 the
• Vain 白 verb 了 doing
• Beginning means future 以后 at
• Structure sentence subject 被 object verb 了
•  “not 不怎么 subj object often
• 怪不得 no wonder
•  as 一...就 soon as
• If...then 假使...就 即使+ statement 就 result
• 再三 再三+ verb over and
• Extremely adj 得不得了：extremely +
• B 尽管a，还是 仍然b even though
•  let b!  连...何况 b subj 都 何况
•  “..not 一点都不 s 一点都不+ adj
•  "one aspect aspect”  一方面...一方面 of
• Suffer x achieve y”  宁可 也要 y e.g
• 既然 就："now that now
•  as long 只要 一定 as
• E.g giving list 比方说 a
• 必须。..才 must do then able
•  to surprise 居然 ones
• Addition.( indicates result stand reason 不但不...还
• 不止 more than
• Sth 把...当成:  to consider as
• Structure long speaking 不但 而且 再说 又
• Statement 以后。。。才 only after a
• 既不....也不 neither like this not
• Necessarily 不见得 not likely
• Negative sense emphasise 连。。。都/也 连。。。也
• B  a仅次于b c,d b e.g chinese gdp
• 没有a比b更verb more  no one is
•  “change situation 转变 from one
• Transformation change pattern e.g economic 转型
• 变成 become
• 成 v change  成= complement main change noun
• Means increase level e.g prices tariffs 提高 v提+
• Population decrease level e.g prices tariffs growth)  降低
• Vocabulary number e.g increase quantity students controllable people
• Decrease e.g.(quantity number students controllable people 减少 exact
• 上涨 e.g rise uncontrollable people)  上升:  object 上升
• 下降 e.g fall uncontrollable people)  object 了  use
• Lesson negative sense)  a吸取的教训 to

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