| 正面 | 5770.breed 英 [briːd]美 [brid]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 音译“雪茄”。2. 中文命名的由来: 1924年的秋天，刚从德国柏林和第一任妻子张幼仪办妥离婚手续的徐志摩回到上海。周末，在一家私人会所里邀请了当年诺贝尔文学奖得主泰戈尔先生。泰戈尔是忠实的雪茄客，在两人共享吞云吐雾之时，泰戈尔问徐志摩：“Do you have a name for cigar in Chinese?（你有没有给雪茄起个中文名？）”徐志摩回答：“Cigar之燃灰白如雪，Cigar之烟草卷如茄，就叫雪茄吧！”经过他的中文诠释，已将原名的形与意，造就了更高的境界。vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型n. (Breed)人名；(英)布里德 例句： 1. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.如果他们失去工作，一定会产生怨恨。 breed 繁殖词源同brew, 蒸，加热。原指小鸡孵化的过程。 breedbreed: [OE] The Old English verb brēdan came from West Germanic *brōdjan, a derivative of *brōd-, which produced brood. This in turn was based on *brō-, whose ultimate source was the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of breed is thus not ‘reproduction’ so much as ‘incubation, the warmth which promotes hatching’.=> braise, brawn, breath, broodbreed (v.)Old English bredan "bring young to birth, carry," also "cherish, keep warm," from West Germanic *brodjan (cognates: Old High German bruoten, German brüten "to brood, hatch"), from *brod- "fetus, hatchling," from PIE *bhreue- "burn, heat" (see brood (n.)). Original notion of the word was incubation, warming to hatch. Sense of "grow up, be reared" (in a clan, etc.) is late 14c. Related: Bred; breeding.breed (n.)"race, lineage, stock" (originally of animals), 1550s, from breed (v.). Of persons, from 1590s. Meaning "kind, species" is from 1580s." |