| 正面 | 5771.haven 英 ['heɪv(ə)n]美 ['hevn]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： haven 港口( b → v 通转); hive 蜂巢; hovel 茅屋; heaven 天堂;n. 港口；避难所，安息所vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中n. (Haven)人名；(英)黑文 例句： 1. I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。 haven 保护所，避难所来自古英语haefen,Proto-Germanic*hafno,港口，词源同Copenhagen,hafnium.可能来自PIE*kap,抓住，握住，词源同capable,have.引申词义保护，港口。 havenhaven: [11] Etymologically, a haven is probably a ‘container’ for ships. The word appears to go back ultimately to Indo-European *kap-, source also of Latin capere ‘seize’ (whence English capable, capture, etc). This produced Old Norse höfn or hafn, which lies behind the modern Scandinavian words for ‘harbour’ (such as Swedish hamn and Danish havn), and was borrowed into late Old English as hæfen, whence modern English haven. Closely related is Dutch haven, from which German borrowed hafen ‘harbour’.=> capable, captive, capturehaven (n.)late Old English hæfen "haven, port," from Old Norse höfn "haven, harbor" or directly from Proto-Germanic *hafno- (cognates: Danish havn, Middle Low German havene, German Hafen), perhaps from PIE *kap- "to seize, hold contain" (see capable, and compare have) on notion of place that "holds" ships. But compare Old Norse haf, Old English hæf "sea" (see haff). Figurative sense of "refuge," now practically the only sense, is c. 1200." |