| 正面 | 12782.cramp 英 [kræmp]美 [kræmp]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 对比：clam => clamp; cram => cramp, crimp, crampon.2. cram, which denoted 'compression' or 'bending'.3. grape, grapnel => cramp (nasalized version).4. 区别：cramp, clamp: cramp中间是字母r, 是“肉”的拼音首字母，因此它表示肌肉的夹紧、紧缩而导致的痉挛、抽筋。n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的n. (Cramp)人名；(英)克兰普 例句： 1. Hillsden was complain-ing of cramp in his calf muscles.希尔斯登说他小腿抽筋。 cramp 抽筋来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同crank, crook. 比喻义肌肉打弯的，抽筋的。 cramp (n.1)"muscle contraction," late 14c., from Old French crampe, from a Frankish or other Germanic word (compare Old High German krapmhe "cramp, spasm," related to kramph "bent, crooked"), from a Proto-Germanic root forming many words for "bent, crooked," including, via French, crampon. Writer's cramp is first attested 1842 as the name of a physical affliction of the hand, in reference to translations of German medical papers (Stromeyer); also known as scrivener's palsy.cramp (n.2)"metal bar bent at both ends," early 15c., from Middle Dutch crampe or Middle Low German krampe, both from the same Proto-Germanic root that yielded cramp (n.1). Metaphoric sense of "something that confines or hinders" first recorded 1719.cramp (v.1)"to contract" (of muscles), early 15c., from cramp (n.1). Related: Cramped; cramping.cramp (v.2)"to bend or twist," early 14c., from cramp (n.2) and Old French crampir. Later "compress forcibly" (1550s), and, figuratively, "to restrict" (1620s). Related: Cramped; cramping." |