Question

run v.跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流n.路程；奔跑；趋向adj.熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的 (1) 这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。(2) 我们驶进港口装补给品.(3) 我无法使这部机器正常运转。(4) 他不知如何经商。(5) 从长期来看，这是不可持续的。(6) 雨季会持续到下个月底。(7) 藤蔓爬满地面。(8) 这种疾病往往在家庭之间快速传播。(9) 这种方法虽然从长远来看大概会是有效的，但对近期内疾病的传播可能影响不大。(10) 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。(11) 我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。(12) 她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。(13) 熔化的金属被倒进模内。(14) 谁虚度年华，青春就要褪色，生命就会抛弃他。(15) 我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。(16) 天父啊，请您引领他们朝向永恒不变的路程奔跑。(17) 他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。(18) 价格，或市场交换价值，一般是在需求和供应，但以价值计算的理论阐释追求一直是执政的最终价格原则上搜寻，以价值，为的是价格必须从根本上趋向。(19) 具有这种风格的人趋向于具有广泛的看法和愿意考察更多的选择，他们关注决策的长期结果。(20) 熔化的金属被倒进模内。 There are plenty of meanings for run. If you're plotting your escape from the Tower of London, you can "make a run for it," and if you're a baseball player, you're a hero if you make a home run. When your play opens on Broadway, you hope it will have many performances — "a long run" — and if you're lucky, the New York Times will run a rave review.

Accepted Answer

英 [rʌn] 美 [rʌn] (1) The little boy ran off to get his brother.(2) We ran into port for supplies.(3) I can't make this machine run properly.(4) He has no idea of how to run a business.(5) This is unsustainable, in the long run.(6) The monsoon will run to the end of the next month.(7) Vines run over the ground.(8) The disease does tend to run in families.(9) Although this approach will probably be effective in the long run, it is unlikely to impact disease transmission in the near future.(10) He declared his intention to run for office.(11) We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.(12) Tears run down her cheeks as she tells us about her suffering.(13) The molten metal was run into a mould.(14) If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out him.(15) I had a bad headache and my nose ran a lot.(16) Father, please guide them to run for the course of eternal immutability.(17) He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.(18) In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run.(19) Individuals with this style tend to be very broad in their outwork and look at many alternatives.They focus on the long run.(20) The molten metal was run into a mould. When you run, you move along quickly, and for a long time if you're running a marathon. You can also run a campaign or a business — you make them function. The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. run的过去分词和原形相同。1[VERB 动词]跑；奔跑 When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise. [V adv/prep] [V n/amount] [V] [usu sing]I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him...附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear...他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到达白宫。Antonia ran to meet them.安东尼娅跑去迎接他们。Run is also a noun.After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast.跑了6英里之后，杰姬回家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。2[VERB 动词]参加赛跑 When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people. [V] [V n]...when I was running in the New York Marathon...当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。3[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](马)参加赛马，出赛 When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race. [V] [V n]The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。4[VERB 动词](道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展 If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else. [V prep/adv] [V n]...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管The hallway ran the length of the villa.走廊贯穿了整个别墅。5[VERB 动词]安装(电线、管道等)；布线；使（电线、管道等）通过 If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place. [V n prep/adv]Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。6[VERB 动词]移动；轻擦 If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it. [V n prep]He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。Fumbling, he ran her card through the machine.他笨手笨脚地用她的卡在机器上刷了一下。It hurt to breathe, and he winced as he ran his hand over his ribs...他呼吸起来都很痛苦，当他的手摸过肋骨时痛得抽搐了一下。7[VERB 动词]使通过(机器、过程或测试) If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests. [V n through n]They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。8[VERB 动词]参加选举；竞选 If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate. [V for n] [V against n] [V]It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。Women are running in nearly all the contested seats in Los Angeles.在洛杉矶，女性参选了几乎所有的竞争席位。9[N-SING 单数名词]竞选 A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office. [N for n] [mainly AM 主美]He was already preparing his run for the presidency.他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 bid10[VERB 动词]管理；经营；控制 If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it. [V n] [V-ed]His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。Is this any way to run a country?...这是治国之道吗？Each teacher will run a different workshop that covers a specific area of the language.每位老师都会单独主持一个研讨会，讨论语言的一个特定领域。...a well-run, profitable organisation.管理有方、利润可观的组织11[VERB 动词]运行；运转；运作 If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing. [V adv] [V] [usu cont]Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。...the staff who have kept the bank running.保证银行正常运营的员工12[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]进行；实施；使运行 If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue. [V n] [V]He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。13[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映 When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates. [V n] [V]He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...他又按下了播放键播放磁带。The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。14[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(机器)运转，开动，运行 When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working. [V] [V n] [usu cont]He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...他没有意识到录音机还在录。We told him to wait out front with the engine running.我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。...with everybody running their appliances all at the same time.所有的人都在同一时间使用电器15[VERB 动词](机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动 A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy. [V on/off n]Black cabs run on diesel...黑色的出租车使用柴油。Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。16[VERB 动词]驾驶(汽车)；使用(设备) If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it. [V n] [mainly BRIT 主英]I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。17[VERB 动词](火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶 When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route. [V prep] [V]A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。...a government which can't make the trains run on time.不能让火车准点运行的政府18[VERB 动词]开车(送某人到某地) If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there. [V n prep/adv] [INFORMAL 非正式]Could you run me up to Baltimore?你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？19[VERB 动词]开车去；行驶到 If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there. [V adv] [INFORMAL 非正式]I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。20[N-COUNT 可数名词]行程；旅程；航程 A run is a journey somewhere. A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。...doing the morning school run.早上去学校...after their bombing runs against ground troops.在他们针对地面部队一番轰炸之后21[VERB 动词](液体)流动，流淌 If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction. [V prep/adv] [V adj]Tears were running down her cheeks...泪水滑过她的脸庞。There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls...雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear.用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。22[VERB 动词]使流动；放水 If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap. [V n]She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass...她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。They heard him running the kitchen tap...他们听见他打开了厨房里的水龙头。I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath.我很快脱了衣服，放上洗澡的热水。23[VERB 动词](水从龙头等)流出来 If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap. [V] [only cont]You must have left a tap running in the bathroom...你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。He came fully awake to hear the bath running.他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。24[VERB 动词](通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕 If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold. [V] [usu cont]Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running.蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。25[VERB 动词](液体在表面)流，流动，流淌 If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it. [V with n] [usu cont]After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat...一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。The window panes were running with condensation.凝结的水珠在窗玻璃上流动。26[VERB 动词]褪色；掉色；渗色 If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet. [V]The ink had run on the wet paper.墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。27[VERB 动词](感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍 If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly. [V through n]She felt a surge of excitement run through her...她突然觉得浑身激动。All sorts of thoughts were running through my head.各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。28[VERB 动词]（感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍 If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them. [V through n]A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd.一时间群情激昂。29[VERB 动词]（主题或特点）遍及，贯穿 If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it. [V through n] [V throughout n]Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill...另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。...the theme running through the book...贯穿全书始终的主题There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations.国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。30[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表 When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed. [V n] [V]The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.'这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.'本周末刊登的题为《科莫先生退出了》的社论31[VERB 动词](某人)说过，说道 You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas. [V with quote]'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song.“喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。32[VERB 动词]达到(特定水平、数量等) If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level. [V at n]Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent...今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year.现在，每年的赤字约达3亿美元。33[VERB 动词]持续；延续 If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time. [V for amount] [V prep] [V]It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End...它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020...这份合同在1992年至2020年间有效。I predict it will run and run.我估计这会一直延续下去。34[VERB 动词]占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间) If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned. [V adv/prep] [usu cont]Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again...告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule.组织者会告诉你活动是如期举行还是会提前。35[VERB 动词]发(烧) If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill. [V n]The little girl is running a fever and she needs help.这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。36[N-COUNT 可数名词](演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期 A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown. [with supp]The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham...演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1.同时，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德的电视剧新作开始在BBC1台播放。37[N-SING 单数名词]一系列，一连串(成功或失败等) A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures. [usu N of n]The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores...英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding.苏格兰保守党人一直好运连连。38[N-COUNT 可数名词]额定产量；单次生产数额 A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time. [usu supp N]Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000...韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。39[N-COUNT 可数名词](板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分 In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball. At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。40[N-SING 单数名词]自由出入的权力；随意使用的权力 If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish. [the N of n]He had the run of the house and the pool.他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。41[N-SING 单数名词]一般人；普通事物 If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things. [with supp]...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.当时非同寻常的专业运动员...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too.努力做好维修工的同时还写一个专栏</

英语单词	run
英美音标	英 [rʌn] 美 [rʌn]
中文释义	v.跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流 n.路程；奔跑；趋向 adj.熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的
英语例句	(1) The little boy ran off to get his brother. (2) We ran into port for supplies. (3) I can't make this machine run properly. (4) He has no idea of how to run a business. (5) This is unsustainable, in the long run. (6) The monsoon will run to the end of the next month. (7) Vines run over the ground. (8) The disease does tend to run in families. (9) Although this approach will probably be effective in the long run, it is unlikely to impact disease transmission in the near future. (10) He declared his intention to run for office. (11) We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm. (12) Tears run down her cheeks as she tells us about her suffering. (13) The molten metal was run into a mould. (14) If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out him. (15) I had a bad headache and my nose ran a lot. (16) Father, please guide them to run for the course of eternal immutability. (17) He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk. (18) In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run. (19) Individuals with this style tend to be very broad in their outwork and look at many alternatives.They focus on the long run. (20) The molten metal was run into a mould.
中文例句	(1) 这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。 (2) 我们驶进港口装补给品. (3) 我无法使这部机器正常运转。 (4) 他不知如何经商。 (5) 从长期来看，这是不可持续的。 (6) 雨季会持续到下个月底。 (7) 藤蔓爬满地面。 (8) 这种疾病往往在家庭之间快速传播。 (9) 这种方法虽然从长远来看大概会是有效的，但对近期内疾病的传播可能影响不大。 (10) 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。 (11) 我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。 (12) 她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 (13) 熔化的金属被倒进模内。 (14) 谁虚度年华，青春就要褪色，生命就会抛弃他。 (15) 我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。 (16) 天父啊，请您引领他们朝向永恒不变的路程奔跑。 (17) 他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。 (18) 价格，或市场交换价值，一般是在需求和供应，但以价值计算的理论阐释追求一直是执政的最终价格原则上搜寻，以价值，为的是价格必须从根本上趋向。 (19) 具有这种风格的人趋向于具有广泛的看法和愿意考察更多的选择，他们关注决策的长期结果。 (20) 熔化的金属被倒进模内。
vocabulary简明	When you run, you move along quickly, and for a long time if you're running a marathon. You can also run a campaign or a business — you make them function.
vocabulary扩展	There are plenty of meanings for run. If you're plotting your escape from the Tower of London, you can "make a run for it," and if you're a baseball player, you're a hero if you make a home run. When your play opens on Broadway, you hope it will have many performances — "a long run" — and if you're lucky, the New York Times will run a rave review.
柯林斯解释	The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. run的过去分词和原形相同。 1 [VERB 动词]跑；奔跑 When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise. [V adv/prep] [V n/amount] [V] [usu sing] I excused myself and ran back to the telephone... 我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。 Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods... 警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。 Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him... 附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。 He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear... 他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到达白宫。 Antonia ran to meet them. 安东尼娅跑去迎接他们。 Run is also a noun. After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast. 跑了6英里之后，杰姬回家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。 2 [VERB 动词]参加赛跑 When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people. [V] [V n] ...when I was running in the New York Marathon... 当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时 Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec. 菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。 3 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](马)参加赛马，出赛 When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race. [V] [V n] The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup... 主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。 If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby. 如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。 4 [VERB 动词](道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展 If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else. [V prep/adv] [V n] ...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods. 穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路 ...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre... 中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管 The hallway ran the length of the villa. 走廊贯穿了整个别墅。 5 [VERB 动词]安装(电线、管道等)；布线；使（电线、管道等）通过 If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place. [V n prep/adv] Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector. 我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。 6 [VERB 动词]移动；轻擦 If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it. [V n prep] He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair... 他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。 I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out... 我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。 Fumbling, he ran her card through the machine. 他笨手笨脚地用她的卡在机器上刷了一下。 It hurt to breathe, and he winced as he ran his hand over his ribs... 他呼吸起来都很痛苦，当他的手摸过肋骨时痛得抽搐了一下。 7 [VERB 动词]使通过(机器、过程或测试) If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests. [V n through n] They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers. 他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。 8 [VERB 动词]参加选举；竞选 If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate. [V for n] [V against n] [V] It was only last February that he announced he would run for president... 去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。 It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator... 和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。 Women are running in nearly all the contested seats in Los Angeles. 在洛杉矶，女性参选了几乎所有的竞争席位。 9 [N-SING 单数名词]竞选 A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office. [N for n] [mainly AM 主美] He was already preparing his run for the presidency. 他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。 in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 bid 10 [VERB 动词]管理；经营；控制 If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it. [V n] [V-ed] His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business... 他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。 Is this any way to run a country?... 这是治国之道吗？ Each teacher will run a different workshop that covers a specific area of the language. 每位老师都会单独主持一个研讨会，讨论语言的一个特定领域。 ...a well-run, profitable organisation. 管理有方、利润可观的组织 11 [VERB 动词]运行；运转；运作 If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing. [V adv] [V] [usu cont] Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly. 负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。 ...the staff who have kept the bank running. 保证银行正常运营的员工 12 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]进行；实施；使运行 If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue. [V n] [V] He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma... 他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。 You can check your program one command at a time while it's running. 你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。 13 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映 When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates. [V n] [V] He pushed the play button again and ran the tape... 他又按下了播放键播放磁带。 The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing. 磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。 14 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(机器)运转，开动，运行 When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working. [V] [V n] [usu cont] He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running... 他没有意识到录音机还在录。 We told him to wait out front with the engine running. 我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。 ...with everybody running their appliances all at the same time. 所有的人都在同一时间使用电器 15 [VERB 动词](机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动 A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy. [V on/off n] Black cabs run on diesel... 黑色的出租车使用柴油。 Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders. 数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。 16 [VERB 动词]驾驶(汽车)；使用(设备) If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it. [V n] [mainly BRIT 主英] I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983. 我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。 17 [VERB 动词](火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶 When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route. [V prep] [V] A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club. 一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。 ...a government which can't make the trains run on time. 不能让火车准点运行的政府 18 [VERB 动词]开车(送某人到某地) If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there. [V n prep/adv] [INFORMAL 非正式] Could you run me up to Baltimore? 你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？ 19 [VERB 动词]开车去；行驶到 If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there. [V adv] [INFORMAL 非正式] I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams. 我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。 20 [N-COUNT 可数名词]行程；旅程；航程 A run is a journey somewhere. A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey. 南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。 ...doing the morning school run. 早上去学校 ...after their bombing runs against ground troops. 在他们针对地面部队一番轰炸之后 21 [VERB 动词](液体)流动，流淌 If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction. [V prep/adv] [V adj] Tears were running down her cheeks... 泪水滑过她的脸庞。 There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls... 雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。 Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear. 用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。 22 [VERB 动词]使流动；放水 If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap. [V n] She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass... 她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。 They heard him running the kitchen tap... 他们听见他打开了厨房里的水龙头。 I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath. 我很快脱了衣服，放上洗澡的热水。 23 [VERB 动词](水从龙头等)流出来 If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap. [V] [only cont] You must have left a tap running in the bathroom... 你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。 He came fully awake to hear the bath running. 他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。 24 [VERB 动词](通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕 If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold. [V] [usu cont] Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running. 蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。 25 [VERB 动词](液体在表面)流，流动，流淌 If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it. [V with n] [usu cont] After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat... 一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。 The window panes were running with condensation. 凝结的水珠在窗玻璃上流动。 26 [VERB 动词]褪色；掉色；渗色 If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet. [V] The ink had run on the wet paper. 墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。 27 [VERB 动词](感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍 If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly. [V through n] She felt a surge of excitement run through her... 她突然觉得浑身激动。 All sorts of thoughts were running through my head. 各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。 28 [VERB 动词]（感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍 If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them. [V through n] A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd. 一时间群情激昂。 29 [VERB 动词]（主题或特点）遍及，贯穿 If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it. [V through n] [V throughout n] Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill... 另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。 ...the theme running through the book... 贯穿全书始终的主题 There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations. 国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。 30 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表 When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed. [V n] [V] The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.' 这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。 ...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.' 本周末刊登的题为《科莫先生退出了》的社论 31 [VERB 动词](某人)说过，说道 You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas. [V with quote] 'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song. “喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。 32 [VERB 动词]达到(特定水平、数量等) If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level. [V at n] Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent... 今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。 The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year. 现在，每年的赤字约达3亿美元。 33 [VERB 动词]持续；延续 If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time. [V for amount] [V prep] [V] It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End... 它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。 The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020... 这份合同在1992年至2020年间有效。 I predict it will run and run. 我估计这会一直延续下去。 34 [VERB 动词]占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间) If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned. [V adv/prep] [usu cont] Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again... 告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。 The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule. 组织者会告诉你活动是如期举行还是会提前。 35 [VERB 动词]发(烧) If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill. [V n] The little girl is running a fever and she needs help. 这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。 36 [N-COUNT 可数名词](演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期 A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown. [with supp] The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham... 演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。 Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1. 同时，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德的电视剧新作开始在BBC1台播放。 37 [N-SING 单数名词]一系列，一连串(成功或失败等) A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures. [usu N of n] The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores... 英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。 The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding. 苏格兰保守党人一直好运连连。 38 [N-COUNT 可数名词]额定产量；单次生产数额 A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time. [usu supp N] Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000... 韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。 Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs. 他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。 39 [N-COUNT 可数名词](板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分 In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball. At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season. 他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。 40 [N-SING 单数名词]自由出入的权力；随意使用的权力 If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish. [the N of n] He had the run of the house and the pool. 他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。 41 [N-SING 单数名词]一般人；普通事物 If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things. [with supp] ...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time. 当时非同寻常的专业运动员 ...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too. 努力做好维修工的同时还写一个专栏 </

Run [V Ran Verb 动词 N Ning Running