Question | If you ________ (to call) me I _________ (to help) you. |
---|---|
A | would call/helped |
B | called/would help |
C | would call/would help |
D | called/helped |
Answer | b |
Remark | Conditionals are sentences with two clauses – an ‘if clause’ and a main clause. The two parts can be in any order. When the ‘would part’ is second, you need a comma.The second conditional is used to talk about unreal, unlikely, impossible or imaginary things, events or situations. The structure is usually if + past simple (the hypothetical or unlikely part) and would/could/might + infinitive (the possible result of the imaginary situation): If I had lots of money, I would travel all around the world.; If I won the lottery, I would buy a car. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Therefore, we use the Second conditional structure for unreal possibility.The test sentence ‘If you called me I would help you.’ (ANSWER 2) describes an unlikely situation. It is meant that ‘You haven’t called me yet that is why I haven’t helped you, but I would like to’. We are still thinking about the future possibility, but it is imaginary – I imagine that it could happen, but it is unlikely. In this case the question between the first and the second conditional is often a question of the speaker’s attitude to the situation. |
Tags: conditionals
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