Order Utilize Workers Trained Execute Operation Mass Production Philosophy

意群训练： For instance ，the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive ，component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently .

标志： /For instance/, the mass-production philosophy (of United States automakers) encouraged the production of huge lots of cars /in order to utilize /fully/ expensive, component-specific equipment and in order to occupy /fully/ workers (who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently)/.

译文： /比如说/，（美国汽车制造商们的）大规模生产的观念 鼓励 大规模生产汽车 ，/以/完全/利用 昂贵的制造专用零件的设备/ ，并且 也为了能够 /完全/占据 （被训练来高效地执行单一操作的）工人们 的工作时间 。

解释： 作为主语的the mass-production philosophy 中的philosophy如果理解成“哲学”这个意思，其实并不到位。在此是哲学的引伸义：某种人做某些事情时抱有的观念、态度、理念等，其英文释义为：the most general beliefs，concepts，and attitudes of an individual or group。

从in order to开始直到句末，是句子的目的状语；其中实际上包含了以and相连接的两个in order to，and之后的那个in order to中省略了与前面相同的in order。本句初读之下最让人感到别扭的是两个倒装：在in order to utilize /fully/expensive，component-specific equipment and in order to occupy /fully/ workers （who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently）当中，两个fully其实都应该被放到后面，正常的说法是：utilize something fully，但是因为第二个in order to utilize的宾语workers 加上定语从句的修饰（who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently）后变得很长，如果原文把fully放到句末，则句子的结构显得笨拙，因此fully被提前；这样，为了句子结构的对称，前一个fully也不得不倒装，因此就出现了本句这样的“双倒装”结构。