Apedia

Abase Latin  Lower Vulgar  To Verb From  Assumed

Title Abase
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
abase
\\ə-ˈbās\\ transitive verb 
(abased ; abas·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English abassen, from Anglo-French abesser, abaisser, from a- (from Latin ad-) + -besser, from Vulgar Latin *bassiare to lower
 DATE  15th century
1. archaic : to lower physically
2. to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem
• abase·ment \\-ˈbās-mənt\\ noun
English Etymology
abase
  late 14c.abaishen, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 abaissier "diminish, make lower in value or status," from V.L. *ad bassiare "bring lower," from L.L. bassus "thick, fat, low;" from the same source as base (adj.) and altered in Eng. by influence of it, which made it an exception to the rule that 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 verbs with stem -iss- enter English as -ish.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
abase
abase E5beis / verb[VN]
   ~ yourself (formal) to act in a way that shows that you accept sb's power over you
   表现卑微;卑躬屈节;屈从
 abase·ment noun [U] 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
abase
\əˈbās\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English abessen, abassen, from Middle French abaisser, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin abbassiare, from Latin ad- + (assumed) Vulgar Latin bassiare to lower, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin bassus low (whence Medieval Latin bassus fat, short, low)
1. archaic : 
lower
depress
 : cast down
 abase the eye >
2. : to lower or reduce in rank, office, prestige, or esteem : 
humble

 < whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased — Lk 14:11 (Authorized Version) >
: 
degrade

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