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Abate  To Verb B  A Reduce Decrease Writ

Title Abate
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
abate
\\ə-ˈbāt\\ verb 
(abat·ed ; abat·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French abatre to strike down — more at 
rebate
 DATE  13th century
transitive verb
1.
  a. to put an end to
      abate a nuisance
  b. 
nullify
 1

      abate a writ
2.
  a. to reduce in degree or intensity : 
moderate

      may abate their rancor to win peace
  b. to reduce in value or amount : make less especially by way of relief
      abate a tax
3. 
deduct
omit

    abate part of the price
4.
  a. to beat down or cut away so as to leave a figure in relief
  b. obsolete : 
blunt

5. 
deprive
 2

intransitive verb
1. to decrease in force or intensity
2.
  a. to become defeated or become null or void
  b. to decrease in amount or value
• abat·er noun
Synonyms.
  
abate
subside
wane
ebb
 mean to die down in force or intensity. 
abate
 stresses the idea of progressive diminishing
      the storm abated
  
subside
 implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation
      the protests subsided after a few days
  
wane
 suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive
      waning enthusiasm
  
ebb
 suggests the receding of something (as the tide) that commonly comes and goes
      the ebbing of daylight
Synonym: see in addition 
decrease
.
English Etymology
abate
  late 13c., from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 abattre "beat down, cast down," from L. ad "to" + battuere "to beat" (see batter (v.)). Secondary sense of "to fell, slaughter" is in abatis and abattoir.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
abate
abate E5beit / verb   (formal)to become less strong; to make sth less strong
   (使)减弱,减退,减轻,减少:
   [V] 
   The storm showed no signs of abating. 
   暴风雨没有减弱的迹象。 
   [VN] 
   Steps are to be taken to abate pollution. 
   应该采取措施减少污染。 
 abate·ment noun [U] 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
abate
I. \əˈbāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English abaten, from Old French abatre, abattre to knock down, fell, slaughter, from a- (from Latin ad-) + batre, battre to beat, from Latin battuere — more at 
bat

transitive verb
1. law 
 a. : to bring entirely down : 
demolish
 : put an end to : do away with
  abate a nuisance >
  abate an action >
 b. : 
nullify
 : make void
  abate a writ >
2. obsolete : to lower in status : 
humble

3. 
 a. : to reduce or lessen in degree or intensity : 
diminish
moderate

  < may … abate their zeal and give up their hopes of world conquest — Elmer Davis >
 b. : to reduce in value
  abate a tax >
  < the legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts >
4. : 
deduct
omit

 abate part of a price >
5. : to beat down, cut away, or otherwise lower, so as to leave a figure in relief (as in metalwork or stonecutting)
6. : 
deprive

 < she hath abated me of half my train — Shakespeare >
7. obsolete : to turn or dull the edge or point of : 
blunt

 abates my sword's keen edge — Thomas Heywood >
intransitive verb
1. : to decrease in force, intensity, or violence : 
lessen
subside

 < wait for a storm to abate >
 < the fear of immediate war has measurably abated >
2. 
 a. : to become defeated or become null or void (as of a writ or appeal)
 b. : to decrease in amount or value
  < the legacies abated proportionately >
Synonyms: see 
abolish
decrease

II. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Anglo-French abatre, alteration of enbatre, from Old French en- + batre to beat
law : to enter without right upon a tenement after the death of the last possessor and before the heir or devisee takes possession

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