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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary com·mu·ni·ty (plural -ties) USAGE often attributive ETYMOLOGY Middle English comunete, from Anglo-French communité, from Latin communitat-, communitas, from communis DATE 14th century 1. a unified body of individuals: as a. state , commonwealth b. the people with common interests living in a particular area; broadly : the area itself the problems of a large community c. an interacting population of various kinds of individuals (as species) in a common location d. a group of people with a common characteristic or interest living together within a larger society a community of retired persons e. a group linked by a common policy f. a body of persons or nations having a common history or common social, economic, and political interests the international community g. a body of persons of common and especially professional interests scattered through a larger society the academic community 2. society at large 3. a. joint ownership or participation community of goods b. common character : likeness community of interests c. social activity : fellowship d. a social state or condition English Etymology community late 14c., from O.Fr . communité, from L. communitatem (nom.communitas) "community, fellowship," from communis "common, public, general, shared by all or many," (see common). L.communitatem "was merely a noun of quality ... meaning 'fellowship, community of relations or feelings,' but in med.L. it was, like universitas, used concretely in the sense of 'a body of fellows or fellow-townsmen' " [OED]. An O.E. word for "community" was gemænscipe "community, fellowship, union, common ownership," probably composed from the same PIE roots as communis. Community service as a criminal sentence is recorded from 1972, Amer.Eng. Community college is recorded from 1959.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ community com·mu·nity / kE5mju:nEti / noun(pl. -ies) 1. [sing.] all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group 社区;社会: The local community was shocked by the murders. 当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。 health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) 以社区为基地的保健工作人员 the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) 国际社会 good community relations with the police 社区与警方之间的良好关系 (NAmE) community parks / libraries (= paid for by the local town / city) 社区公园/图书馆 2. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc. 团体;社团;界: the Polish community in London 在伦敦的波兰侨民团体 ethnic communities 种族团体 the farming community 农业界 3. [U] the feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group in the place where you live 共享;共有: There is a strong sense of community in this town. 这个镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。 community spirit 团体精神 4. [C] (biology 生) a group of plants and animals growing or living in the same place or environment (动植物的)群落 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English community noun ADJ. large, small | close, close-knit, tight-knit a close-knit fishing community | lively, thriving, vibrant | international, local | wider the concerns of the local and wider community | ethnic, immigrant, minority, religious | Asian, black, etc. the Asian community in Britain | Christian, Muslim, etc. | farming, mining, etc. | rural, village | academic, business, gay, scientific COMMUNITY + NOUN care, centre, college, service, work | action, relations | group, leader | spirit PREP. in/within a/the ~ divisions within the scientific community PHRASES the community as a whole/at large a cultural programme that should benefit the community at large | a member of the community, part of a community, a pillar of the community (= a strong supporter of the community), a sense of community There is a strong sense of community in this town. OLT community noun ⇨ community (the local community)⇨ culture (the city's Asian community) Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Search result show the entry is found in: arms of community , or speech community , or community antenna television , or community fund , or community center , or community chest , or community church , or community college , or community house , or community organization , or community property , or community school , or community singing , or community trust , or community-wide com·mu·ni·ty \kəˈmyünəd.ē, -ətē, -i\ noun (-es) Etymology: Middle English comunete, from Middle French communité, comuneté, from Latin communitat-, communitas, from communis common + -itat-, -itas -ity 1. : a body of individuals organized into a unit or manifesting usually with awareness some unifying trait: a. : state , commonwealth b. : the people living in a particular place or region and usually linked by common interests; broadly : the region itself : any population cluster < small, compact, homogeneous communities such as the Greek city-state or Elizabethan England — C.D.Lewis > c. : a monastic body or other unified religious group d. : an interacting population of different kinds of individuals (as species) constituting a society or association or simply an aggregation of mutually related individuals in a given location < a climax community > e. : a group of people marked by a common characteristic but living within a larger society that does not share that characteristic < the Chinese community in New York > < the artists' community downtown > < the Jewish community in London > especially : such a group politically organized and recognized especially as a separate voting group for election purposes < Sikh and Muslim communities in India > f. : a group sharing a particular economic or social belief and living communally g. : any group sharing interests or pursuits < a community of scholars > : a group linked by a common policy < a tariff community of small nations > h. : a body of persons or nations united by historical consciousness or by common social, economic, and political interests < the entire Christian community > < the European coal and steel community > 2. : society at large : public : people in general — used with the definite article < the interests of the community > 3. a. : common or joint ownership, tenure, experience, or pertinence : commonness , sharing , participation < asserts that community of goods would be the ideal institution — G.L.Dickinson > < out of the atmosphere of controversy to the community of our love again — Mary Austin > < the essential community of interests shared by all branches of learning — G.W.Cottrell > b. : common character : fact of showing a trait or various traits in common : agreement , concord , likeness < although there are varieties, the community of style is still more evident — O. Elfrida Saunders > c. : shared activity : social intercourse : fellowship , communion ; especially : social activity marked by a feeling of unity but also individual participation completely willing and not forced or coerced and without loss of individuality < in order that there may be a community, there must be conscious and purposive sharing — Ernest Barker > d. obsolete : frequent occurrence e. : a social or societal state < emerging from feral isolation into community > 4. : a civil-law partnership or society of property between husband and wife arising by virtue of the fact of marriage or by contract |
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